Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析：句意：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。介詞of表示關(guān)于表示從屬關(guān)系。答案：of(2024·高考天津卷改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools.

　　解析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞the quality of education故用代詞that。替代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。答案：that(2024·山東濰坊市一模改編)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析：句意：正如羅斯福太太所說(shuō)的與其抱怨黑暗不如點(diǎn)燃蠟燭。此題考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所說(shuō)的”。答案：it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores.

　　解析：設(shè)空處作主句的主語(yǔ)指代golfers故填they。答案：they____________ of them is very important to me.

　　解析：句意either指兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。答案：either____________ was left.

　　解析：句意：——你買(mǎi)到足球賽的票了嗎？——沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我到達(dá)售票none。答案：none7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ____________ for me?

　　解析：句意：如果你要在報(bào)亭買(mǎi)今天的報(bào)紙的話能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎？one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的表示泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于“a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞答案：one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　解析：句意：那個(gè)有著藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽的冠軍。with意為“有著……”符合句意。答案：with(2024·高考北京卷改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析：句意：簡(jiǎn)非常匆忙因?yàn)榈竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的列車(chē)將在半小時(shí)之后駛離。根據(jù)句意判斷是一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作而只有介詞“in＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)可與將來(lái)的動(dòng)作連用形成表示“一段時(shí)間之后”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)故填in。答案：in10．Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return.

　　解析：句意：她的老師對(duì)她幫助很多因此她給老師買(mǎi)了一支漂亮的鋼筆作為回報(bào)。in return意為“作為回報(bào)”為固定搭配符合句意。答案：in語(yǔ)篇填空(用介詞、代詞或括號(hào)中所給詞的Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.

　　Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t；and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the

　　local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.

　　Besides，you will experience some stress and 8.____________ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9.____________ different values from 10.____________ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.

　　答案：1.in　2.yourself　3.It　4.something　5.at　7.to　8.anxiety　9.with　10.your

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)A common memory they all have ____________ their school days is the school uniform.解析：句意：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。介詞of表示關(guān)于表示從屬關(guān)系。答案：of(2024·高考天津卷改編)The quality of education in this small school is better than __ in some larger schools.

　　解析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞the quality of education故用代詞that。替代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。答案：that(2024·山東濰坊市一模改編)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ____________解析：句意：正如羅斯福太太所說(shuō)的與其抱怨黑暗不如點(diǎn)燃蠟燭。此題考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所說(shuō)的”。答案：it____________ are just competing against one another with their scores.

　　解析：設(shè)空處作主句的主語(yǔ)指代golfers故填they。答案：they____________ of them is very important to me.

　　解析：句意either指兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)。答案：either____________ was left.

　　解析：句意：——你買(mǎi)到足球賽的票了嗎？——沒(méi)有。當(dāng)我到達(dá)售票none。答案：none7．If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get ____________ for me?

　　解析：句意：如果你要在報(bào)亭買(mǎi)今天的報(bào)紙的話能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎？one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的表示泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)于“a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞答案：one____________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

　　解析：句意：那個(gè)有著藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第五屆漢語(yǔ)演講比賽的冠軍。with意為“有著……”符合句意。答案：with(2024·高考北京卷改編)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____________ half an hour.解析：句意：簡(jiǎn)非常匆忙因?yàn)榈竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的列車(chē)將在半小時(shí)之后駛離。根據(jù)句意判斷是一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作而只有介詞“in＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)可與將來(lái)的動(dòng)作連用形成表示“一段時(shí)間之后”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)故填in。答案：in10．Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen ____________ return.

　　解析：句意：她的老師對(duì)她幫助很多因此她給老師買(mǎi)了一支漂亮的鋼筆作為回報(bào)。in return意為“作為回報(bào)”為固定搭配符合句意。答案：in語(yǔ)篇填空(用介詞、代詞或括號(hào)中所給詞的Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas 1.____________ a place where people speak a different language____________ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.3.____________ can be really upset trying to ask for 4.____________ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.

　　Sometimes you may be 5.____________ a loss as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6.____________ don’t；and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.____________ the

　　local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.

　　Besides，you will experience some stress and 8.____________ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9.____________ different values from 10.____________ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.

　　答案：1.in　2.yourself　3.It　4.something　5.at　7.to　8.anxiety　9.with　10.your