江西永修縣2024高考英語一輪完形填空基礎(chǔ)題

　　[2024·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量預(yù)測]

　　One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert,

　　I passed a young man standing by the roadside.

　　He had his

　　thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand.

　　I drove right

　　by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for

　　passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__.

　　“I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto.

　　Several days__4__I

　　was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便車的人),

　　about how I didn't ever lifted my foot

　　off the accelerator for him.

　　“Does anyone stop any more？”

　　I wondered.

　　Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?

　　The idea intrigued (激起興趣) me.

　　The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy.

　　So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.

　　For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I

　　was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.

　　I found people were__13__compassionate

　　(富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people

　　bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often

　　gave the most.

　　In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket.

　　A lumber-mill (鋸木場) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.

　　I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.

　　1. A. another B. each

　　C. other

　　D. both

　　2. A. what

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　3. A. helping

　　B. collecting

　　C. depending

　　D. hoping

　　4. A. before

　　B. ago

　　C. earlier

　　D. later

　　5. A. kindness

　　B. generousness

　　C. happiness

　　D. patience

　　6. A. water

　　B. clothes

　　C. luggage

　　D. money

　　7. A. came

　　B. turned

　　C. grew

　　D. developed

　　8. A. ever

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. always

　　9. A. win

　　B. receive

　　C. accept

　　D. earn

　　10.

　　A.

　　recovered

　　B.

　　covered

　　C. adventured

　　D. discovered

　　11. A. impolitely

　　B. rudely

　　C. kindly

　　D. comfortably

　　12. A. stranger

　　B. learner

　　C. scholar

　　D. visitor

　　13.

　　A.

　　generally

　　B.

　　constantly

　　C. occasionally

　　D. regularly

　　14. A. everything

　　B. nothing

　　C. something

　　D. anything

　　15. A. most

　　B. more

　　C. less

　　D. least

　　16. A. where

　　B. how

　　C. if

　　D. why

　　17. A. encouraged

　　B. invited

　　C. forced

　　D. advised

　　18. A. refused

　　B. offered

　　C. agreed

　　D. approved

　　19. A. glad

　　B. excited

　　C. grateful

　　D. disappointed

　　20. A. replaced

　　B. renewed

　　C. retold

　　D. repeated

　　[文章大意]　文章講述了作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷改變了對幫助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，當(dāng)遇到困難的時(shí)候，陌生人也會幫助你的。

　　1. C。文章中的年輕人一只手豎起大拇指，另一只手里拿著汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合語境。

　　2. B。There was a time when...“有一段時(shí)間……”，先行詞為time，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　3．A。從上一句的“There was a time...for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此處應(yīng)選helping“幫助”。

　　4．D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示幾天以后(later)，作者還在想這個(gè)搭便車的人。

　　5．A。從文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　6．D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文的“So I decided... without a penny.”可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　7．B。到作者37歲這一周時(shí)，作者意識到自己從來沒有(never)做過真正瘋狂的事。turn“變成，變?yōu)椤保瑸橄祫?dòng)詞，符合語境。

　　8．B。參見上題解析。

　　9．C。作者將只接受人們提供的乘車(機(jī)會)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合語境。

　　10．B。cover意為“走完(一段路程)”，符合語境。

　　11．C。從下文的“I was amazed by people's readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好對待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合語境。

　　12．A。從文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　13．A。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，此處表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)人們通常(generally)是富有同情心的。

　　14．B。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者沒有帶任何東西。故選nothing。

　　15．D。根據(jù)下文所舉的兩個(gè)事例可知，那些最貧窮的人往往是給得最多的人。故選least。

　　16．C。Mike問作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

　　17．B。invite“邀請”，符合語境。

　　18．A。根據(jù)后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一開始拒絕(refused)了。

　　19．C。從“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their gifts”可以看出，此處表示作者感激陌生人提供的幫助。grateful“感激的”，符合語境。

　　20．B。通過獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷，作者得到了陌生人這么多的幫助，作者對普通人的那份信任又回來了。renew“重新開始，繼續(xù)”，符合語境。

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　From time to time, life can be impossibly hard, and it can be difficult to keep going. But you always have a choice.

　　2024 was the ?????year of my life. My father died only six months ?????he was diagnosed with cancer. He was always so ?????that, for a minute after he drew his last breath, I honestly ?????he would come back to life. I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle (擁抱) into his big warm chest. Shortly after that, my oldest sister was ?????to the hospital. They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was ?????that they could do. She died a month later. She was my ?????????person in the whole world. I never thought I would have to live ?????her. The ?????and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees, and I ?????in the hospital myself. I remember lying in the hospital bed, looking ?????at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face. I realized that night that I had a(n) ????. I could end my life or I could continue to ????. I looked in my sister’s eyes and ??????not to go with her just yet. I was determined to stay and ?????my journey. I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every ?????I have with them. I connect with my heart often to ?????that I am following my joy. I love myself more deeply every day. Not a day goes by when I don’t ?????my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day. What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暫的) that I must grasp the ?????in every moment I can. You choose life every day. But do you choose the life that you ????every day?

　　【小題1】 A．best B．precious C．worst D．fastest

　　【小題2】 A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．when

　　【小題3】 A．optimistic B．strong C．powerful D．enthusiastic

　　【小題4】 A．thought B．wondered C．planned D．doubted

　　【小題5】 A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)ccustomed

　　【小題6】 A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something

　　【小題7】 A．lovely B．last C．dear D．favorite

　　【小題8】 A．with B．beyond C．on D．without

　　【小題9】 A．regret B．shock C．terror D．shame

　　【小題10】 A．got up B．picked up C．ended up D．came up

　　【小題11】 A．up B．a(chǎn)round C．back D．down

　　【小題12】 A．choice B．a(chǎn)nswer C．dream D．direction

　　【小題13】 A．perform B．study C．work D．live

　　【小題14】 A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D．hoped

　　【小題15】 A．leave B．complete C．take D．stop

　　【小題16】 A．year B．month C．week D．moment

　　【小題17】 A．recognize B．realize C．ensure D．understand

　　【小題18】 A．miss B．forget C．find D．describe

　　【小題19】 A．scene B．joy C．entertainment D．luck

　　【小題20】 A．experience B．repeat C．love D．face

　　（2024高考模擬題）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Life

　　28

　　your mental images in the real world.The force of life makes your thoughts known to yourself and everyone else by forming them into experiences and objects that can be

　　29

　　.You experience your own thoughts at first hand，

　　30

　　you may know which ones are suitable and which ones are not.That is how you

　　31

　　yourself，that is how you experience yourself，and that is how you grow.It is designed to

　　32

　　you to experience an idea and its effects and consequences.

　　Your

　　33

　　，visions and dreams，whatever they may be，are the prophecies(預(yù)言) of what you shall one day become and achieve.You can

　　34

　　your outer life tomorrow by looking at your inner self today.You can change your tomorrow by

　　35

　　your inner self today.

　　Many things

　　36

　　your imagination—past fears，desires，

　　37

　　of awareness，short of goals.But anything that influences your imagination is under your

　　38

　　.You can stop it simply by becoming

　　39

　　of it and releasing it.And this is because awareness comes in as the key to

　　40

　　your mind of the debris(殘骸) that brings suffering to you and damages your success.

　　28．A.changes

　　B．formes

　　C．expresses

　　D．a(chǎn)ccumulates

　　29．A.experienced

　　B．imagined

　　C．tested

　　D．collected

　　30．A.as if

　　B．so that

　　C．even if

　　D．in case

　　31．A.know

　　B．teach

　　C．enjoy

　　D．a(chǎn)ccustom

　　32．A.choose

　　B．promise

　　C．permit

　　D．enable

　　33．A.ideas

　　B．feelings

　　C．inventions

　　D．instructions

　　34．A.live

　　B．predict

　　C．promise

　　D．balance

　　35．A.having

　　B．seeing

　　C．changing

　　D．a(chǎn)voiding

　　36．A.destroy

　　B．improve

　　C．prevent

　　D．influence

　　37．A.lack

　　B．effect

　　C．power

　　D．process

　　38．A.circumstance

　　B．repair

　　C．control

　　D．pressure

　　39．A.afraid

　　B．a(chǎn)ware

　　C．tired

　　D．worthy

　　40．A.finding

　　B．clearing

　　C．proving

　　D．bearing

　　28．C　[從下一句中的“...by forming them into experiences and objects...”可知，生活將你的意識形態(tài)中的影像在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中表達(dá)(express)出來。]

　　29．A　[由下文的“You experience your own thoughts”可知，你的想法所形成的經(jīng)歷或物品可以被體驗(yàn)到(experienced)。]

　　30．B　[這里考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。你親自體驗(yàn)?zāi)愕南敕ǎY(jié)果(so that)就是你會知道哪個(gè)想法更適合你的需要。as if好像；so that因此，以便，表示目的或結(jié)果；even if即使，表示讓步；in case萬一，假使，表示目的或條件。]

　　31．A　[從后半句“...that is how you experience yourself，and that is how you grow.”可知，這是你了解(know)你自己的方式。]

　　32．D　[本段第二句中的“The force of life makes your thoughts known to yourself and everyone else by forming them into experiences and objects...”說明，擁有想象力你就可以體驗(yàn)到你的思想以及它帶來的結(jié)果。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事。]

　　33．A　[由上一句中的“experience an idea”可得到提示。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　34．B　[從前文的“...are the prophecies(預(yù)言) of...”及后面表示時(shí)間的詞tomorrow及today可知，通過觀察今天你的內(nèi)心自我可以預(yù)測(predict)明天的你的外在生活。]

　　35．C　[前文講到看著今天你的內(nèi)心的自我就可以知道明天的你是什么樣子，據(jù)此可知，改變(change)今天你的內(nèi)心世界就可以改變你的明天。]

　　36．D　[從后一句中的“...anything that influences your imagination...”可知，后文所列舉的“past fears，desires...”都是影響(influence)你的想象力的因素。]

　　37．A　[前文所列舉的“past fears，desires”及后文的“short of goals”都是消極的因素，據(jù)此可知選A項(xiàng)。]

　　38．C　[由后文的“You can stop it...”可知，這些消極的因素能夠得到你的控制(control)。circumstance條件，環(huán)境，狀況；repair修理，補(bǔ)救；pressure壓力。]

　　39．B　[由后文的“And this is because awareness comes in as the key to...”可知，如果你意識(aware)到這些消極因素可以影響想象力，那么你可以阻止這些消極因素對想象力的影響。]

　　40．B　[由語境知，此處指意識是你清除(clear)思想中殘骸的關(guān)鍵。]

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類