③(朗文P1751)I believe what he told me. 我相信他對(duì)我說(shuō)的.

　　2(教材P38)Down_came stout Santa in a single bound. 胖胖的圣誕老人一步就跳了下來(lái). 【句法分析】本句由于副詞down放在了句首，主語(yǔ)又是名詞，所以主謂采用了完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ①On the bed lay a young girl. 床上躺著一位年輕姑娘. ②Then came the results we long hoped for. 我們期望已久的結(jié)果終于來(lái)了. ③Up_went_the_arrow into the air. 颼地一聲,箭射上了天. 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．________________(讓我感到煩惱的)is that she_____________________(把我當(dāng)陌生人)． What annoys me treats me as a stranger 2．________________(誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)), he___________________(已被困在)an awkward situation. 3．All the departments ____________________(為……準(zhǔn)備) leader’s inspection. To be honest has been trapped in are in preparation for 4．She____________________(過(guò)去常常推薦)good books to me,but now she doesn’t. used to recommend Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago,________it was so poorly equipped. A．what;whenB．that;which C．what;which

　　D．which;that 解析：選A.句意：那個(gè)學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大變化.它不再是20年前裝備設(shè)施很差的學(xué)校了.what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且作從句中was的表語(yǔ);when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句.

　　2．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A．I have had

　　B．I had C．have I had

　　D．had I

　　解析：選C.考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝.never是否定副詞,置于句首,句子要部分倒裝;由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話人以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C.

　　溫馨提示 請(qǐng)做課時(shí)作業(yè)　選修六　Unit 18 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 9．To those who are________on car racing,I promise you will have a great time this afternoon. A．keen

　　B．wild C．crazy

　　D．mad

　　解析：選A.句意：對(duì)于那些熱衷于賽車(chē)的人來(lái)說(shuō),我保證你們今天下午會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的.be keen on熱衷于,渴望.

　　10．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　B．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：選A.本題考查形容詞的辨析.be accessible to為……能夠接近;be relative to和……有關(guān)系;be acceptable to為……所接受;be sensitive to對(duì)……敏感,易接受.

　　短語(yǔ)細(xì)解 12die out　完全消失,滅絕 (教材P34)The human race would soon die_out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.　如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量美,人類(lèi)不久將滅絕. 歸納拓展 ①Smallpox(天花)has completely died out in this country. 天花在這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)絕跡了. ②The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us. 那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了,我們被一片寂靜籠罩著. ③I’m_dying_for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡.

　　13lose one’s sight　失明 (教材P35)Mr Smith used to watch tasteless TV talk shows all day before he lost_his_sight.　史密斯先生在失去視力之前整天看粗俗的電視脫口秀.

　　歸納拓展 ①They finally lost sight of land. 他們終于看不見(jiàn)陸地了. ②I have been known to faint at the sight of blood. 大家都知道,我看見(jiàn)血就昏倒. ③She caught_sight_of a car in the distance. 她看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車(chē).

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 out of sight，turn on，have access to，in harmony with，have a tendency to，give...a thrill 1．As his private secretary she______________all his important files. 2．Jean is really nice.However,she________________talk too much. has access to has a tendency to 3．Walking through the village,a dog______________me and bit me on the leg. 4．It always______________the teacher______________to see that his students succeed in life. turned on gives a thrill 5．They don’t think my suggestion is a good one,which they think isn’t________________the aims of the project. 6．Betty waved until the bus her father took was______________. in harmony with out of sight Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The problem is that there will be no one________if you ask for leave.The company might get out of order. A．in possession B．in charge C．in sight

　　D．in place

　　解析：選B.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.A項(xiàng)“擁有,占有”;B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)”;C項(xiàng)“映入眼簾,看見(jiàn)”;D項(xiàng)“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?

　　2．When the applause had ________,Premier Wen delivered a speech to the students of No.1 Middle School of Feixian. A．died down

　　B．died out C．died off

　　D．died hard

　　解析：選A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：掌聲平息后,溫總理給費(fèi)縣一中的學(xué)生發(fā)表了演講.die down“逐漸減弱/平息/降低”;die out“絕跡;消失”;die off“相繼死去”;die hard“難以改變,根深蒂固”. 3．________a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on

　　B．Hold on C．Move on

　　D．Carry on

　　解析：選B.句意：再堅(jiān)持一會(huì),我就會(huì)來(lái)營(yíng)救你.go on繼續(xù);hold on等會(huì)兒,堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒;move on繼續(xù);carry on繼續(xù)開(kāi)展,進(jìn)行.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.

　　4．________,it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read. A．Generally speaking

　　B．What’s more C．In particular

　　D．To be honest

　　解析：選D.考查習(xí)語(yǔ).句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話,這是我讀過(guò)的最差的書(shū)之一.A項(xiàng)“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”;B項(xiàng)“并且”;C項(xiàng)“特別,尤其”;D項(xiàng)“說(shuō)實(shí)話”,結(jié)合句意可知選D項(xiàng).

　　5．According to the plan,we began to________this journey. A．in preparation for B．make preparations for C．be prepared for D．be ready for

　　解析：選B.begin后接不定式作賓語(yǔ),排除A項(xiàng);C、D兩項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)都是表示狀態(tài),不合句意;make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同義,都表示動(dòng)作.故選B.

　　6．—How do you________a disagreement between the company and its customers? —The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. A．make do with

　　B．do with C．handle with

　　D．deal with

　　解析：選D.句意：——你怎樣解決公司與它的顧客之間的分歧？——解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客的要求.make do with湊合,將就;handle為及物動(dòng)詞,后無(wú)需加介詞;do with與deal with都有“處理,解決,對(duì)付”的意思,但do with常與what搭配;deal with常與how搭配.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P34)In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what_a_woman_desires_at_all... 在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未來(lái)丈夫眼中顯得苗條……

　　【句法分析】what a woman desires at all是what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，what在表語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞desire的賓語(yǔ)。 (1)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是連接代詞，可充當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，不僅保留有疑問(wèn)詞的特征，而且本身有意義，相當(dāng)于the thing/fact/matter that，常翻譯為“所……的(東西或事情)”。 而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是連詞，本身無(wú)意義，也不作成分，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般不省略。 (2)區(qū)別that和what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵是看從句中是否缺少句子成分，即意義是否完整。 如果意義完整，不缺少句子成分，就用that；如果意義不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用what。

　　①(朗文P1751)What worries me is how we’re going to pay for all this. 我擔(dān)心的是我們將如何支付這么多東西的錢(qián). ②(朗文P1751)We’re very grateful for what_you_did. 我們非常感謝你所做的一切.

　　③(2010·高考湖南卷)．..Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion.Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. ……西方人用整個(gè)臉部表達(dá)感情,而東方人更多的使用眼睛較少使用嘴.

　　9treat 　vt.對(duì)待,治療,款待,請(qǐng)客 n．樂(lè)事,款待 (教材P40)Her sisters,Felicie and Adelaide,are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.　她的姐妹,弗雷西和艾德里達(dá)很不友好,把美女作為她們的仆人.

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P2473)She treats everything I say as a joke. 我說(shuō)什么她都當(dāng)是開(kāi)玩笑. ②My mother always treats us

　　like children. 我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待. ③This boy is being treated for a heart disease. 這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療.

　　辨析

　　cure,treat cure 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示治療.通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病,常用cure sb.of one’s illness. treat 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示治療.通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,指對(duì)病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療,但不含治好的意思. 10striking　adj.引人注目的,突出的 (教材P40)．..,the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.　……惹人注目的光的使用使它有時(shí)看上去像一幅移動(dòng)的畫(huà).

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記 ①I(mǎi) wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. 我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉. ②The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意識(shí)到事情可笑的一面.

　　③Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on_strike. 半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi),所有的司機(jī)都罷工了.

　　11recommend 　vt.推薦,介紹;勸告,建議 (教材P40)I recommend it for the whole family.　 我向全家推薦它.

　　歸納拓展 ①Can you recommend a good hotel to me? 你能向我推薦一家好飯店嗎？ ②I recommend you to book your flight early. 我建議你早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂航班.

　　③It’s strongly recommended that the machine should_be checked every year.

　　強(qiáng)烈建議每年都要對(duì)機(jī)器進(jìn)行檢修. ④(2011·高考浙江卷)What does the writer recommend to create customer delight? 為什么作者建議去為顧客創(chuàng)造快樂(lè)？ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．I want to buy a dictionary.Can you__________(推薦)to me a good one? 2．The singer was______________(伴奏)at the piano by his pupil. recommend accompanied 3．The candidate had broad support from the lower________(等級(jí))of the Party. 4．You should push a button to give a simple__________(命令)to send the message. 5．The books I booked will be__________(遞送)to my door.

　　ranges command delivered Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．As a teacher,he knows exactly how to________his ideas to the students. A．convey　 B．display C．consult

　　D．confront 解析：選A.display(物品)陳列,展示,顯露(情感);consult咨詢(xún),查閱;confront面對(duì),均不符合題意.句意：作為老師,他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法. convey傳達(dá);表達(dá)(想法,感受),符合句意. 2．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day. A．stated

　　B．issued C．a(chǎn)ddressed

　　D．delivered

　　解析：選D.deliver a speech是固定搭配,表示“發(fā)表講話”,其他選項(xiàng)中,state陳述; issue發(fā)行;address當(dāng)演說(shuō),演講講時(shí),常用于address a meeting/conference.

　　3．The results are entirely ________ with our earlier research. A．consist

　　B．consistent C．similar

　　D．a(chǎn)gree

　　解析：選B.句意：這些結(jié)果與我們?cè)缧r(shí)候的研究完全吻合.consist of由……組成;be consistent with與……一致,吻合;be similar to 與……相似;agree 同意.

　　4．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. A．cooperate

　　B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．operate

　　D．a(chǎn)ssociate

　　解析：選B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意：明天市長(zhǎng)要陪同一些加拿大商人游覽全城. accompany陪同;cooperate合作;operate手術(shù),操作;associate使聯(lián)合.

　　5．I’m going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you ________ me to stay in? A．contribute

　　B．suggest C．translate

　　D．recommend

　　解析：選D.考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析.suggest不能用于“suggest sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu); translate翻譯;contribute捐贈(zèng),供稿; recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事,符合句意.

　　6．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No,it’s out of __________. A．range

　　B．reach C．control

　　D．distance 解析：選A.句意：“你能射中樹(shù)梢上的鳥(niǎo)嗎？”“不能,它在射程之外.”out of range在射程外;out of reach夠不著;out of control失去控制.

　　7．He went to the doctor’s home and ________at the door. A．beat B．won C．struck

　　D．hit

　　解析：選A.win,beat都表示“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”,但win后只接事物(一場(chǎng)比賽、一場(chǎng)辯論、一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品、錢(qián)等);beat(或are beaten by)后面要接人(比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗的對(duì)手).beat 意為“敲,擊”,指連續(xù)地打,還有“(心臟等)跳動(dòng)”之意;strike表示“打一下”,還有“(鐘)敲響”之意;hit意為“打,擊中,打擊”,側(cè)重“擊中”.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A.

　　8．He who keeps doing evil is________to come to ruin. A．bound

　　B．easy C．likely

　　D．a(chǎn)ccidental

　　解析：選A.be bound to do注定,一定會(huì); be easy to do做某事很容易;be likely to do很可能……;be accidental to do做某事很偶然.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“做壞事的人注定會(huì)毀滅”,所以選A.

　　歸納拓展 ①The material of the shirt is superior to that of others. 這件襯衫的原料比其他襯衫的原料高 級(jí). ②The book is_superior_in

　　the content. 這本書(shū)在內(nèi)容上很好.

　　【重點(diǎn)提示】　superior的反義詞為inferior,在表示“比……優(yōu)越或差”時(shí),后接to而不與than連用.類(lèi)似用法的還有be junior to(比……級(jí)別低),be senior to(比……級(jí)別高).

　　2consistent 　adj.一致的,始終如一的 (教材P34)．..she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.　……她陳述說(shuō)在美上沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的觀點(diǎn).

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)For high-end homes in this valley,this is entirely consistent with

　　what they cost. 對(duì)于這個(gè)山谷里的高檔住宅來(lái)說(shuō),這是完全與他們的成本相一致的. ②This evidence is not consistent_with what you said earlier. 這項(xiàng)證據(jù)與你先前所說(shuō)的不一致.

　　③We must be_consistent_in applying the rules. 我們?cè)趯?shí)施這些規(guī)則時(shí)必須始終如一.

　　3accompany　vt.伴隨,陪同;為……伴 奏;與……一起發(fā)生 (教材P34)Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.　身體上的美必須有人的內(nèi)在美相伴.

　　歸納拓展 ①Three teachers will accompany the students,and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. 三位老師陪同學(xué)生,每十五人的登山小組將有一名遠(yuǎn)足導(dǎo)師陪同. ②Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.

　　14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪伴.

　　③The designed life of the Chang’e-2 is six months,but as long as everything goes well,the energy saved will allow it to accompany the moon for a longer period of time. 嫦娥-2的設(shè)計(jì)壽命為六個(gè)月,但只要一切順利,節(jié)省的能源將允許它陪伴月球一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期.

　　4range　n．變化范圍;等級(jí);類(lèi)別 v．(范圍)涉及;排列;把……分類(lèi) (教材P34)This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.　這種特別的吸引力廣泛地存在于人的品質(zhì)上面.

　　歸納拓展 ①The hotel offers

　　a wide range of

　　facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列設(shè)施和服務(wù). ②The prices of leather shoes range_from 100 to 250 dollars.皮鞋的價(jià)格從100美元到250美元不等.

　　③(朗文P1422)The cat stayed well out_of_range_of the children.這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的. 5command　n．[C]命令;指令;[U]指揮

　　vt.&vi.命令;指揮;支配 (教材P35)He used to be a general in command of the army,but now he is a doorkeeper.　他過(guò)去是一個(gè)軍隊(duì)里的將軍,但現(xiàn)在卻是一位看門(mén)的人.

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to ￡250,000 for a piece. 像勞力士,百達(dá)翡麗,百瑞靈這樣的品牌擁有令人震撼的價(jià)格,多達(dá)25 萬(wàn)英鎊一件.