雅思閱讀技巧：萬能標(biāo)記法
萬能標(biāo)記法旨在幫助閱讀能力有限的同學(xué)在短時間內(nèi),通過快速掃描將文章中90%的考點(diǎn)機(jī)械性的準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)記出來.然后根據(jù)課堂介紹的原則,將題目迅速回文定位解決題目。
一.在詞下方做標(biāo)記
1.表示次序關(guān)系
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore...
時間先后: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous...
排列次序: another, the other, even more
在詞下面劃橫線
2.表示比較關(guān)系
對比轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似關(guān)系: like, similar to, as, in the same way, or...
在詞下畫三角△
3.表示因果關(guān)系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thereby, thus, hence, so, cause...
在詞下畫圈○
4.表示舉例說明關(guān)系
that is to say, in other words, specifically, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
將括起來
5.表示特殊含義
最高級 est, most, best...
比較級 er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, as... as...
唯一性 only, unique, single, merely, barely, exclusively...
絕對化 all, every, none, impossible, immediately, never, seldom, always...
在詞下劃波浪線∽
6.表示目的關(guān)系
in order to, so as to...
在詞下劃雙橫線
二.寫在文旁的
人名 大寫地名 專有名詞 大寫名詞
首字母提煉
三.在文上做標(biāo)記
觀點(diǎn),概念及表明觀點(diǎn)的詞:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, belief, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, outcome, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, show, say, believe, tell, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim
直接將單詞用直線劃掉
時間 打上方框
數(shù)字,特殊符號 圈出來
四.在詞上方做標(biāo)記
表示態(tài)度的形容詞/副詞/動詞 標(biāo)正負(fù)號
:advantageous, important, good, positive, effectively, praise, useful
:strange, difficult, disappointing, harmful, shameful, pessimisticsurprisingly, ironicallyignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk
在解決一篇閱讀文章之前,先花5分鐘左右的時間用萬能標(biāo)記法將文章考點(diǎn)標(biāo)記出來,然后再按照課堂介紹步驟讀題解題.
Practice makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不練習(xí),考場上也是用不出來的,大家一起加油!!
萬能標(biāo)記法旨在幫助閱讀能力有限的同學(xué)在短時間內(nèi),通過快速掃描將文章中90%的考點(diǎn)機(jī)械性的準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)記出來.然后根據(jù)課堂介紹的原則,將題目迅速回文定位解決題目。
一.在詞下方做標(biāo)記
1.表示次序關(guān)系
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: also, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore...
時間先后: later, before, after, since, when, until, first, second, next, at last, eventually, finally, ultimately, previous...
排列次序: another, the other, even more
在詞下面劃橫線
2.表示比較關(guān)系
對比轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, though, although, despite, in spite of, while, rather than, yet, nevertheless, on the other hand...
相似關(guān)系: like, similar to, as, in the same way, or...
在詞下畫三角△
3.表示因果關(guān)系
as, because, for, since, owing to, thanks to, lead to, as a result, result in, consequently, therefore, thereby, thus, hence, so, cause...
在詞下畫圈○
4.表示舉例說明關(guān)系
that is to say, in other words, specifically, e.g. such as, for example, for instance...
將括起來
5.表示特殊含義
最高級 est, most, best...
比較級 er, more, better, superior, inferior, preferable, as... as...
唯一性 only, unique, single, merely, barely, exclusively...
絕對化 all, every, none, impossible, immediately, never, seldom, always...
在詞下劃波浪線∽
6.表示目的關(guān)系
in order to, so as to...
在詞下劃雙橫線
二.寫在文旁的
人名 大寫地名 專有名詞 大寫名詞
首字母提煉
三.在文上做標(biāo)記
觀點(diǎn),概念及表明觀點(diǎn)的詞:
idea, thought, concept, view, opinion, belief, perspective, explanation, prediction, result, consequence, outcome, summary, aftermath...
notice, indicate, show, say, believe, tell, suggest, allege, conclude, appear to, think, point out, argue, remark, note, report, reason, discover, propose, imply, study, refute, claim
直接將單詞用直線劃掉
時間 打上方框
數(shù)字,特殊符號 圈出來
四.在詞上方做標(biāo)記
表示態(tài)度的形容詞/副詞/動詞 標(biāo)正負(fù)號
:advantageous, important, good, positive, effectively, praise, useful
:strange, difficult, disappointing, harmful, shameful, pessimisticsurprisingly, ironicallyignore, blame, doubt, reject, question, balk
在解決一篇閱讀文章之前,先花5分鐘左右的時間用萬能標(biāo)記法將文章考點(diǎn)標(biāo)記出來,然后再按照課堂介紹步驟讀題解題.
Practice makes perfect,方法再好,自己如果不練習(xí),考場上也是用不出來的,大家一起加油!!
