Unit 2

　　What is happiness to you?

　　[對 點 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．When we heard his jokes，we all burst into ________(laugh)．

　　2．She has won the ________(admire)of all people around her，even including her opponents.

　　3．I would like to express my ________(appreciate)and thanks to you all.

　　4．With the ________(assist)of his brother，he sold one painting.

　　5．I have divided the kingdom into three parts，and ________(allocate)one part to each of you.

　　答案　1.laughter　2.admiration　3.appreciation

　　4．a(chǎn)ssistance　5.allocated

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．Some high school teachers strongly ________the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an all-round way.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　B．establish

　　C．dominate

　　D．complain

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：一些中學(xué)教師強(qiáng)烈主張對當(dāng)今的教育體系進(jìn)行改革，以使學(xué)生得到全面的發(fā)展。advocate“提倡，主張，擁護(hù)”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。]

　　2．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________in her first operation.

　　A．resisted

　　B．insisted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　答案　D　[句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮屋o助做手術(shù)時，那位年輕護(hù)士很緊張。resist“抵制，反抗”；insist“堅持”；accept“接受”；assist“輔助”，D項符合句意。]

　　3．________ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.

　　A．Surrounding

　　B．To surround

　　C．Surrounded

　　D．Having surrounded

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“因為古城被茂密的森林圍繞”可知，surround和the ancient city之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　4．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．refuse

　　C．ignore

　　D．prevent

　　答案　A　[句意：醫(yī)生正在做研究，目的是弄清楚當(dāng)人們停止吸煙時身體會發(fā)生什么變化。quit“停止，放棄”，符合句意。refuse“拒絕”，后接不定式作賓語；ignore“忽視”；prevent“阻止”。]

　　5．—They don't have much in their house yet.

　　—________ they're planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don't want to buy much furniture.

　　A．The instant

　　B．While

　　C．Since

　　D．As long as

　　答案　C　[考查狀語從句。句意：“他們的家里還沒多少東西。”“因為他們計劃只住到鮑勃獲得學(xué)位，他們不想買太多的家具。”根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選since“因為”。]

　　6．I admired Miss Green very much.________her prettiness，she was smart，kind and helpful.

　　A．Except for

　　B．But for

　　C．Apart from

　　D．Instead of

　　答案　C　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外還很聰明、善良、樂于助人。apart from“除……外(還)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。]

　　7．Teddy came to my ________with a check of $200 to pay my room rate，after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttendance

　　B．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　C．rescue

　　D．safety

　　答案　B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴特迪我錢包被偷了后，他帶著200美元的支票來幫我付房費。come to one's assistance為固定搭配，“來支援(或幫忙)”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到場”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。]

　　8．The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded ________ to football to focus on their studies.

　　A．quit to play

　　B．be quitted to play

　　C．quit playing

　　D．by quitted playing

　　答案　C　[句意：考試就在眼前，我們班的一些球迷被說服放棄踢球，集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit(doing)sth“停止/放棄(做)某事”，符合句意。]

　　9．________ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend________her.

　　A．Warned；accompanied

　　B．Having warned；accompanying

　　C．Warning；accompanying

　　D．Having been warned；accompanying

　　答案　D　[warn和she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除B、C項；accompany與賓語a friend構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，排除A項。]

　　10．Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was ________the help of helicopter.

　　A．expected

　　B．expect

　　C．being expected

　　D．to be expected

　　答案　B　[考查作表語的不定式省略to的用法。句意：那三個人在山里迷路已經(jīng)三天了，他們所能做的就是等待直升機(jī)來救他們。what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，且從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式，故主句中作表語的不定式短語可省去不定式符號to，加之expect與the three men為主謂關(guān)系，故不定式用主動形式。]

　　Unit 2

　　What is happiness to you?

　　[對 點 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．When we heard his jokes，we all burst into ________(laugh)．

　　2．She has won the ________(admire)of all people around her，even including her opponents.

　　3．I would like to express my ________(appreciate)and thanks to you all.

　　4．With the ________(assist)of his brother，he sold one painting.

　　5．I have divided the kingdom into three parts，and ________(allocate)one part to each of you.

　　答案　1.laughter　2.admiration　3.appreciation

　　4．a(chǎn)ssistance　5.allocated

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　1．Some high school teachers strongly ________the reform of the current educational system to make students develop in an all-round way.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　B．establish

　　C．dominate

　　D．complain

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析。句意：一些中學(xué)教師強(qiáng)烈主張對當(dāng)今的教育體系進(jìn)行改革，以使學(xué)生得到全面的發(fā)展。advocate“提倡，主張，擁護(hù)”，符合句意。establish“建立”；dominate“控制，支配”；complain“抱怨”。]

　　2．The young nurse was very nervous when she ________in her first operation.

　　A．resisted

　　B．insisted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　答案　D　[句意：當(dāng)?shù)谝淮屋o助做手術(shù)時，那位年輕護(hù)士很緊張。resist“抵制，反抗”；insist“堅持”；accept“接受”；assist“輔助”，D項符合句意。]

　　3．________ by a thick forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.

　　A．Surrounding

　　B．To surround

　　C．Surrounded

　　D．Having surrounded

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“因為古城被茂密的森林圍繞”可知，surround和the ancient city之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　4．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．refuse

　　C．ignore

　　D．prevent

　　答案　A　[句意：醫(yī)生正在做研究，目的是弄清楚當(dāng)人們停止吸煙時身體會發(fā)生什么變化。quit“停止，放棄”，符合句意。refuse“拒絕”，后接不定式作賓語；ignore“忽視”；prevent“阻止”。]

　　5．—They don't have much in their house yet.

　　—________ they're planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they don't want to buy much furniture.

　　A．The instant

　　B．While

　　C．Since

　　D．As long as

　　答案　C　[考查狀語從句。句意：“他們的家里還沒多少東西。”“因為他們計劃只住到鮑勃獲得學(xué)位，他們不想買太多的家具。”根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選since“因為”。]

　　6．I admired Miss Green very much.________her prettiness，she was smart，kind and helpful.

　　A．Except for

　　B．But for

　　C．Apart from

　　D．Instead of

　　答案　C　[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我非常崇拜格林小姐，她除了漂亮之外還很聰明、善良、樂于助人。apart from“除……外(還)”，符合句意。except for(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)“除……之外”；instead of“代替”；but for“要不是”。]

　　7．Teddy came to my ________with a check of $200 to pay my room rate，after I told him that my wallet had been stolen.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttendance

　　B．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　C．rescue

　　D．safety

　　答案　B　[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴特迪我錢包被偷了后，他帶著200美元的支票來幫我付房費。come to one's assistance為固定搭配，“來支援(或幫忙)”，符合句意。attendance“出席，到場”；rescue“援救，解救”；safety“安全”。]

　　8．The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in our class are persuaded ________ to football to focus on their studies.

　　A．quit to play

　　B．be quitted to play

　　C．quit playing

　　D．by quitted playing

　　答案　C　[句意：考試就在眼前，我們班的一些球迷被說服放棄踢球，集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。quit(doing)sth“停止/放棄(做)某事”，符合句意。]

　　9．________ of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend________her.

　　A．Warned；accompanied

　　B．Having warned；accompanying

　　C．Warning；accompanying

　　D．Having been warned；accompanying

　　答案　D　[warn和she構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除B、C項；accompany與賓語a friend構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，排除A項。]

　　10．Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was ________the help of helicopter.

　　A．expected

　　B．expect

　　C．being expected

　　D．to be expected

　　答案　B　[考查作表語的不定式省略to的用法。句意：那三個人在山里迷路已經(jīng)三天了，他們所能做的就是等待直升機(jī)來救他們。what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語，且從句中含有實義動詞do的某種形式，故主句中作表語的不定式短語可省去不定式符號to，加之expect與the three men為主謂關(guān)系，故不定式用主動形式。]