必修Unit 3

　　Ⅰ．單詞拼寫

　　1. It’s dangerous for him to

　　(漫游) aimlessly outside so late.

　　2．Usain Bolt set an (難以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics.

　　3．We missed the first few (場(chǎng)景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.

　　4．It wasn’t your (過(guò)錯(cuò))．You needn’t apologize to him.

　　5．The job is not tiring at all. On the (相反的)，it’s very relaxing.

　　6．By law，the youth under eighteen are not (允許) to enter net bars.

　　7．These children are very naughty，so you need (耐心) to deal with them.

　　8．Good (態(tài)度，舉止) are a very important key to your social success.

　　9. You should

　　(尋求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.

　　10．Recent pressure at work may (解釋) for his strange behavior.

　　Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. I found Jane

　　at the desk, _____her homework carefully.

　　A. seated; doing

　　B. sitting; does

　　C. be seated; does

　　D. sit; do

　　2. The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.

　　A．provideB．supplyC．a(chǎn)dmitD．permit

　　3. After losing $20，000 on my last business, I’m notthis time.

　　A. taking a chance

　　B. taking away

　　C. taking on

　　D. taking off

　　4. When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________ .

　　A. in a spot

　　B. on the spot

　　C. off the spot

　　D. to the spot

　　5. Success in life doesn’t happen _______ . It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

　　A．by forceB．by design

　　C．by accident D．by choice

　　meeting.

　　A．came upB．brought up

　　C．put outD．fed up

　　8. We were having a lesson a policeman came in.

　　A. when

　　B. while

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　9. On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ______ of the nearby hills.

　　A. view

　　B. sight

　　C. look

　　D. scene10. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _________ to read a book that requires thinking.

　　A. courage

　　B. wisdom

　　C. patience

　　D. freedom

　　11. He couldn’t _______ the fact that the money was found in his house.

　　A. answer for

　　B. leave for

　　C. account for

　　D. care for

　　12. His wife is constantly finding _______ with him, which makes him very angry.

　　A．errorsB．shortcomings

　　C．faultD．flaw

　　13. Women have won equal rights as men. racial discrimination，much progress has been made, but there is still much to do.

　　A. As long asB. So far

　　C. But for

　　D. As for

　　14. It’s wise of you to ______ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.

　　A．a(chǎn)skB．seekC．tryD．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　15. —I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?

　　—. Go ahead.

　　A．Not in the leastB．No way

　　C．Yes, of courseD．I’m afraid so

　　Ⅲ．完形填空

　　My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1

　　my mother left the fields of

　　2

　　formally, she did not leave it entirely.

　　On the first day of kindergarten, I

　　3

　　my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a

　　4

　　, saying that she loved me, that she was

　　5

　　of me and that I was the

　　6

　　kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to

　　7

　　.

　　There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was

　　8

　　with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school,

　　9

　　my basketball team was the first team in our school’s

　　10

　　to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this

　　11

　　because you know how to

　　12

　　. ” And there were even napkin notes which were

　　13

　　to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s

　　14

　　touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings

　　15

　　in years of love and napkin notes.

　　At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was

　　16

　　going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods.

　　17

　　she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note

　　18

　　me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she

　　19

　　my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been,

　　a（n）

　　20.

　　1. A. Now that

　　B. Even though

　　C. As if

　　D. Ever since

　　2. A. art

　　B. science

　　C. education

　　D. agriculture3. A. carried

　　B. closed

　　C. moved

　　D. opened

　　4. A. towel

　　B. handkerchief

　　C. napkin

　　D. cloth

　　5. A. proud

　　B. afraid

　　C. frightened

　　D. ashamed

　　6. A. worst

　　B. best

　　C. luckiest

　　D. richest

　　7. A. arrive

　　B. begin

　　C. spend

　　D. follow

　　8. A. satisfied

　　B. working

　　C. armed

　　D. struggling

　　9. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. when

　　D. until

　　10. A. stadium

　　B. history

　　C. system

　　D. campus

　　11. A. far

　　B. high

　　C. much

　　D. fast

　　12. A. perform

　　B. behave

　　C. share

　　D. compete

　　13. A. explained

　　B. sent

　　C. exposed

　　D. handed

　　14. A. mental

　　B. material

　　C. physical

　　D. spiritual

　　15. A. ended

　　B. repeated

　　C. faded

　　D. disappeared

　　16. A. finally

　　B. suddenly

　　C. hardly

　　D. totally

　　17. A. Before

　　B. As

　　C. Although

　　D. Because

　　18. A. by

　　B. to

　　C. from

　　D. with

　　19. A. invented

　　B. forgot

　　C. passed

　　D. understood

　　20. A. parent

　　B. student

　　C. expert

　　D. teacher

　　Ⅳ．閱讀理解

　　DUJIANGYAN, China, Jan. 11, 2024—China on Wednesday began sending pandas who aren’t born to be wild into a protected area in southwestern Sichuan province, the most aim to rebuild the country’s reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat.

　　The first six pandas selected from 108 raised by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project were set free for “wildlife training” in a forest area called Panda Valley.

　　Yao Ming together with his wife, officials and panda experts took part in the inauguration(落成典禮) of the Panda Valley, a wildlife area on the outskirts of Dujiangyan city, about 60 km from the city of Chengdu.

　　“A lot of times when we work on the development of a city or village, we should also consider the natural living environment for the giant panda. It shouldn’t be that we just think of giving them food and making them live inside a house, ”Yao said.

　　“The main task for the Panda Valley is to act as a ground for wildlife training. This is not the last place where the pandas will be set free in the wild, ” said Fei Lisong, deputy director for the Chengdu Research Base for Giant Panda Breeding.

　　Fei said pandas living in the wild zone would still be cared for by people because they rely on humans for food and water, but they would slowly live independently in the area. Chinese media once reported that of 10 pandas released into the wild since 1983, only two are still there. Six were brought back to the breeding centre after severe weight loss, one was found dead and another also is believed to have died.

　　1. Sending pandas who aren’t born to be wild into a protected area is to ______ .

　　A. make them adapt to the natural environment

　　B. rebuild the country’s reduced population of giant pandas in a natural habitat

　　C. only give them a training in a natural habitat

　　D. let people entertain with them in the forest

　　2. How many pandas were selected to set free by the Chengdu Giant Panda Rehabilitation Project for “wildlife training”?

　　A. 108

　　B. 10

　　C. 6

　　D. 2

　　3. What do Yao’s words mean?

　　A. We should make giant pandas live inside a house.

　　B. We should think of giving giant pandas food.

　　C. Giant pandas should be cared for by people.

　　D. We should give giant pandas a natural living environment.

　　4. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. China helps pandas who aren’t born to be wild.

　　B. How to care for and protect pandas.

　　C. Yao Ming took part in the inauguration of the Panda Valley.

　　D. The Panda Valley’s main task.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ．1. wander2．unbelievable3．scenes4．fault5．contrary6．permitted7．patience8．manners9. seek

　　10．a(chǎn)ccount

　　Ⅱ．1. 【解析】選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　2. 【解析】選D。句意：新的法案允許工人有兩個(gè)星期的無(wú)薪假期去處理家里的突發(fā)事件。permit sb. sth. “允許某人某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。supply 常見(jiàn)搭配為 supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth. to sb. 。provide 的搭配為provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 。

　　3. 【解析】選A。句意：上一次生意我損失2萬(wàn)美元，這次我不能冒險(xiǎn)了。take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；take away帶走；take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；take off起飛；脫衣服。

　　【變式備選】

　　There is much chanceBill will _______ from his injury in time for the race.

　　A. that; recover

　　B. which; recover

　　C. that; relieve

　　D. which; relieve

　　【解析】選A。句意：比爾很有可能會(huì)及時(shí)從受傷中恢復(fù)參加比賽。There is much chance that很有可能……；recover from從……中恢復(fù)；relieve解除，減輕（直接跟賓語(yǔ)）。

　　4. 【解析】選B。考查spot短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)人試圖闖入銀行時(shí)，他被警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲了。on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)，與本句的語(yǔ)境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不準(zhǔn)確，離題。

　　【變式備選】I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I _______ him at first sight.

　　A．realizedB．spotted

　　C．watchedD．observed

　　【解析】選B。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)10年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)他了，但我第一眼就認(rèn)出了他。realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出；watch注視，看；observe觀察。

　　5. 【解析】選C。考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，生命中的成功不是“偶然(by accident)”發(fā)生的。by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行；by design故意地，蓄意地；by choice出于選擇。

　　6. 【解析】選A。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who, 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故that不能省略。

　　7. 【解析】選B。bring up在此為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，意為“提出”，相當(dāng)于come up with，put forward。

　　8. 【解析】選A。句意：我們正在上課，突然一個(gè)警察進(jìn)來(lái)了。when用作并列連詞，表示“就在那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at that time。

　　9. 【解析】選A。句意：在這座山頂上，你可以看到附近群山的優(yōu)美景色。view指從一定的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處等)所看到的景色，符合語(yǔ)境。sight側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)景、名勝。scene指場(chǎng)景，景色。

　　10. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 習(xí)慣于一切都是快節(jié)奏和娛樂(lè)的電視節(jié)目后, 許多人已經(jīng)失去了耐心去閱讀需要思考的書本了。courage勇氣; wisdom智慧；freedom表示“自由”，均不合題意。patience表示“耐心”，與題意相符。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他對(duì)錢是從他房間找到的這個(gè)事實(shí)不能解釋清楚。account for. . . “對(duì)……做出解釋, 說(shuō)清楚”，符合句意。answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；leave for出發(fā)去某地；care for喜歡。

　　12. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。find fault with sb. 是固定用法，意為“找某人的茬”。error錯(cuò)誤；shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；flaw瑕疵， 缺陷。句意：他老婆老是挑他的刺，這使他非常生氣。

　　13. 【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)的用法。句意: 婦女已經(jīng)取得了與男人同等的權(quán)利。至于種族歧視, 已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步, 但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for至于，關(guān)于。 14.【解析】選B。seek one’s advice 意為“征求某人的意見(jiàn)”。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為ask for one’s advice，C、D兩項(xiàng)構(gòu)不成有意義的詞組。

　　15. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Go ahead可知說(shuō)話人一點(diǎn)也不介意，因此選A項(xiàng)Not in the least，意思是“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”，相當(dāng)于not at all。 No way 沒(méi)門； Yes, of course 當(dāng)然；I’m afraid so 恐怕是這樣。

　　Ⅲ．【文章大意】從我上幼兒園的第一天起，媽媽不斷給我寫便條，給我鼓勵(lì)和支持，是媽媽愛(ài)的便條，幫我克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。

　　1. 【解析】選B。考查連詞。此句考查主從句間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主從句間為讓步關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。