中考英語語法：冠詞（同步練習(xí)）
經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper，mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange． A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor．There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook． A．the．．．a(chǎn)n．．．a(chǎn) B． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．the D． a．．．a(chǎn)n．．．the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 4 A：Have you got __________ Email address? B：Oh，yes，mine is wjb80@yahoo.com． A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /．．．the B．The．．．the C．/ ... / D．/．．．the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning． Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere． A．a(chǎn)．．．the B．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C．the．．．a(chǎn) D．the．．．the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night． A．the．．．the．．．the B．/．．．the．．．the C．the．．．the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 8 （改錯） As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school，I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A．the．．．the．．．the B．the．．．/．．．the C．/．．． the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student，but he isnt __________most careful student in our class． A．the．．．the B．the．．．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A．taller B．the taller C the tallest D．the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company．Look, ?????__________ manager is coming． A．the．．．the B．the．．．/ C．/．．．the D．/．．．/ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
答案解析 1 【解析】答案是D。晚飯之后媽媽給了每個女兒一只橘子。這里an相當(dāng)于one，此外因為orange是以元音音素開頭，所以只能用an。 2 【解析】答案是D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一個筆記本。這個筆記本的封面上有一個字母f。這里notebook第一次出現(xiàn)時用a，而第二次提及時則用了the。另外f雖是輔音字母，但發(fā)音是[ef]以元音音素開頭，所以用an。 注意以元音音素開頭的字母除了a，e，i，o，u之外還有f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x。 3 【解析】答案是C。你認(rèn)識那個穿紅外套的姑娘嗎？定冠詞the可以用來表示某個或具有某些特定的人或東西，或是說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。故此處選the合乎題意。又如：Turn on the light，please. Be careful when you cross the street． 這里的定冠詞都是此意。 4 【解析】考查不定冠詞表示泛指某一個，答案為B。此題反映了當(dāng)前中考命題的一個特點：語言富有時代氣息。 5 【解析】答案是A。國名前不需加冠詞，但same前要用定冠詞the。 6 【解析】答案為B。此題考查的是不定冠詞的一般用法，但由于是在特定語境中考，難度就大大增加。不少考生看不出答語中I think和somewhere所表示的不確定語氣，認(rèn)為是特指，所以誤選A。 7 【解析】答案是C。晚上，我們在天上看不見太陽。這里the sun，the sky為獨一無二的東西，故選用定冠詞。而at night在夜晚為習(xí)慣搭配，不用冠詞。 8 【解析】答案是B。眾所周知，頤和園是世界上最美麗的公園之一。summer Palace是由普通名詞組成的專有名詞，因此前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the。所以本題B項是錯誤的。 9 【解析】答案是C。放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常拉小提琴，而我哥哥更喜歡打籃球。在樂器名詞前 必須加定冠詞，常見的有play the violin，play the piano，play the guitar。而在球類名詞前則不用冠詞，如：play basketball，play volleyball，play table tennis，play golf等。after school是一個習(xí)慣短語，school前是零冠詞。 10 【解析】答案是D。句意為杰克是一個非常細(xì)心的學(xué)生，但并不是我們班最細(xì)心的。在最高級前面通常要用定冠詞修飾；用不定冠詞則表示非常，十分，很的意思。 11 【解析】答案是B。你認(rèn)識兩位女孩中較高的那個嗎?在比較級前一般不用冠詞，但 比較級前用定冠詞則表示兩者中較的那個，一般后接of the two等。 12 【解析】表示頭銜與職務(wù)的詞語前通常不用冠詞，但如果這個詞語轉(zhuǎn)化為指一個具體的 人，則要在其前加冠詞。所以本道題的答案應(yīng)是C。 13 【解析】表示國家的名稱以單個的詞語出現(xiàn)時，前面一般不要加任何冠詞，但假如這個 詞語以全稱的形式出現(xiàn)時，則要在其前加定冠詞。如 China的全稱是the Peoples Republic of China；America的全稱是the United States of America。本題答案是B。 A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper，mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange． A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor．There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook． A．the．．．a(chǎn)n．．．a(chǎn) B． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．the D． a．．．a(chǎn)n．．．the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 4 A：Have you got __________ Email address? B：Oh，yes，mine is wjb80@yahoo.com． A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /．．．the B．The．．．the C．/ ... / D．/．．．the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning． Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere． A．a(chǎn)．．．the B．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C．the．．．a(chǎn) D．the．．．the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night． A．the．．．the．．．the B．/．．．the．．．the C．the．．．the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 8 （改錯） As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school，I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A．the．．．the．．．the B．the．．．/．．．the C．/．．． the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student，but he isnt __________most careful student in our class． A．the．．．the B．the．．．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A．taller B．the taller C the tallest D．the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company．Look, ?????__________ manager is coming． A．the．．．the B．the．．．/ C．/．．．the D．/．．．/ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/
經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper，mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange． A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor．There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook． A．the．．．a(chǎn)n．．．a(chǎn) B． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．the D． a．．．a(chǎn)n．．．the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 4 A：Have you got __________ Email address? B：Oh，yes，mine is wjb80@yahoo.com． A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /．．．the B．The．．．the C．/ ... / D．/．．．the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning． Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere． A．a(chǎn)．．．the B．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C．the．．．a(chǎn) D．the．．．the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night． A．the．．．the．．．the B．/．．．the．．．the C．the．．．the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 8 （改錯） As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school，I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A．the．．．the．．．the B．the．．．/．．．the C．/．．． the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student，but he isnt __________most careful student in our class． A．the．．．the B．the．．．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A．taller B．the taller C the tallest D．the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company．Look, ?????__________ manager is coming． A．the．．．the B．the．．．/ C．/．．．the D．/．．．/ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
答案解析 1 【解析】答案是D。晚飯之后媽媽給了每個女兒一只橘子。這里an相當(dāng)于one，此外因為orange是以元音音素開頭，所以只能用an。 2 【解析】答案是D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一個筆記本。這個筆記本的封面上有一個字母f。這里notebook第一次出現(xiàn)時用a，而第二次提及時則用了the。另外f雖是輔音字母，但發(fā)音是[ef]以元音音素開頭，所以用an。 注意以元音音素開頭的字母除了a，e，i，o，u之外還有f，h，l，m，n，r，s，x。 3 【解析】答案是C。你認(rèn)識那個穿紅外套的姑娘嗎？定冠詞the可以用來表示某個或具有某些特定的人或東西，或是說話人與聽話人都知道的人或事物。故此處選the合乎題意。又如：Turn on the light，please. Be careful when you cross the street． 這里的定冠詞都是此意。 4 【解析】考查不定冠詞表示泛指某一個，答案為B。此題反映了當(dāng)前中考命題的一個特點：語言富有時代氣息。 5 【解析】答案是A。國名前不需加冠詞，但same前要用定冠詞the。 6 【解析】答案為B。此題考查的是不定冠詞的一般用法，但由于是在特定語境中考，難度就大大增加。不少考生看不出答語中I think和somewhere所表示的不確定語氣，認(rèn)為是特指，所以誤選A。 7 【解析】答案是C。晚上，我們在天上看不見太陽。這里the sun，the sky為獨一無二的東西，故選用定冠詞。而at night在夜晚為習(xí)慣搭配，不用冠詞。 8 【解析】答案是B。眾所周知，頤和園是世界上最美麗的公園之一。summer Palace是由普通名詞組成的專有名詞，因此前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the。所以本題B項是錯誤的。 9 【解析】答案是C。放學(xué)后，我經(jīng)常拉小提琴，而我哥哥更喜歡打籃球。在樂器名詞前 必須加定冠詞，常見的有play the violin，play the piano，play the guitar。而在球類名詞前則不用冠詞，如：play basketball，play volleyball，play table tennis，play golf等。after school是一個習(xí)慣短語，school前是零冠詞。 10 【解析】答案是D。句意為杰克是一個非常細(xì)心的學(xué)生，但并不是我們班最細(xì)心的。在最高級前面通常要用定冠詞修飾；用不定冠詞則表示非常，十分，很的意思。 11 【解析】答案是B。你認(rèn)識兩位女孩中較高的那個嗎?在比較級前一般不用冠詞，但 比較級前用定冠詞則表示兩者中較的那個，一般后接of the two等。 12 【解析】表示頭銜與職務(wù)的詞語前通常不用冠詞，但如果這個詞語轉(zhuǎn)化為指一個具體的 人，則要在其前加冠詞。所以本道題的答案應(yīng)是C。 13 【解析】表示國家的名稱以單個的詞語出現(xiàn)時，前面一般不要加任何冠詞，但假如這個 詞語以全稱的形式出現(xiàn)時，則要在其前加定冠詞。如 China的全稱是the Peoples Republic of China；America的全稱是the United States of America。本題答案是B。 A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/經(jīng)典例題解析 1 After supper，mother gave each of her daughters __________ orange． A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 2 I found __________ notebook on the floor．There was __________ f on the cover of__________ notebook． A．the．．．a(chǎn)n．．．a(chǎn) B． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C． a．．．a(chǎn)．．．the D． a．．．a(chǎn)n．．．the 3 Do you know __________ girl in a red coat. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ 4 A：Have you got __________ Email address? B：Oh，yes，mine is wjb80@yahoo.com． A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/ 5 __________ India and China are in _________ same continent. A. /．．．the B．The．．．the C．/ ... / D．/．．．the 6 Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning． Is it __________black one? I think I saw it somewhere． A．a(chǎn)．．．the B．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) C．the．．．a(chǎn) D．the．．．the 7 We cant see _________ sun in __________ sky at __________night． A．the．．．the．．．the B．/．．．the．．．the C．the．．．the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 8 （改錯） As everyone knows, Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks in the world. A B C D 9 After school，I often play __________ violin while my elder brother prefers to play __________ basketball. A．the．．．the．．．the B．the．．．/．．．the C．/．．． the．．．/ D．the．．．/．．．/ 10 Jack is __________ most careful student，but he isnt __________most careful student in our class． A．the．．．the B．the．．．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)．．．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)the 11 Do you know__________ of the two girls? A．taller B．the taller C the tallest D．the tall 12 We made him __________ manager of our company．Look, ?????__________ manager is coming． A．the．．．the B．the．．．/ C．/．．．the D．/．．．/ 13 David comes from __________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/
