中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表6

　　 F?

　　 fail ?

　　 [誤] Tom failed his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed in his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.?

　　 [析] fail為不及物動詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。?

　　 family ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.?

　　 [析] family是集合名詞,把它當作整體看它是單數(shù),如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.?

　　 far ?

　　 [誤] My school is ten miles far from here.?

　　 [正] My school is ten miles away from here.?

　　 [析] far一般不與實際距離連用。?

　　 [誤] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes,I walked far. ?

　　 [正] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes, I walked a long way. ?

　　 [析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.?

　　 farther further ?

　　 far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指進一步的,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.?

　　 fast ?

　　 [誤] A fast train runs fastly.?

　　 [正] A fast train runs fast.?

　　 [析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。?

　　 fast soon ?

　　 fast指行動本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.?

　　 feel ?

　　 [誤] I feel badly about my mistakes.?

　　 [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.?

　　 [析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。?

　　 [誤] I try not to hurt her feeling.?

　　 [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.?

　　 [析] feeling在作感情講時要用復(fù)數(shù),而作感覺講則要用單數(shù)。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.?

　　 few ?

　　 [誤] Few of them is very good.?

　　 [正] Few of them are very good.?

　　 [析] few意為幾乎沒有,但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.?

　　 [誤] There are less farms than there used to be.?

　　 [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.?

　　 [析] few的比較級為fewer,其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的 比較級為less,其后接不可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 field ?

　　 [誤] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.?

　　 [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.?

　　 [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi),而on the field則多指在戰(zhàn)場上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.?

　　 fill ?

　　 [誤] She filled orange into my glass.?

　　 [正] She filled my glass with orange.?

　　 [析] 表示要用某種物品裝滿某容器時要用fill with詞組,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.?

　　 fill full ?

　　 fill是動詞,但有及物與不及物兩種用法,當表示充滿之意時是不及物動詞,應(yīng)用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而當表示使裝滿某物時,是及物動詞,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with應(yīng)看作系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容詞,要用be full of這一詞組,如:The boy was full of joy.?

　　 find ?

　　 [誤] He has finded his lost bike.?

　　 [正] He has found his lost bike.?

　　 [析] find是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為建立,它是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式及過去分詞均為founded.?

　　 [誤] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.?

　　 [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.?

　　 [析] look for為尋找,而find是找到。尋找工作并不難,難的應(yīng)是找到合適的工作。?

　　 find find out ?

　　 find out意為找出、算出、發(fā)現(xiàn),如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要側(cè)重點在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.?

　　 finish ?

　　 [誤] I finished to read that book last night.?

　　 [正] I finished reading that book last night.?

　　 [析] 英文中有些動詞其后只能用動名詞作賓語而不能用不定式作賓語,這樣的動詞在中考范圍內(nèi)有兩個,即finish和enjoy。?

　　 fire ?

　　 [誤] There's no smoke without a fire.?

　　 [正] There's no smoke without fire.?

　　 [析] 此句應(yīng)譯為中文無風(fēng)不起浪。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞火講時為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為爐火、火災(zāi)講則是可數(shù)名詞,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要講著火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was

　　 on fire.?

　　 [誤] The man fired to us.?

　　 [正] The man fired at us.?

　　 [析] fire (on) at均指向某目標開火,at用于較小目標,而on用于較大目標。?

　　 first ?

　　 [誤] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??

　　 [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing??

　　 [析] 除了在強調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外,這個詞已不多見,而均被first取代。first還有首先、首次、第一次之意。

　　 ?

　　 follow ?

　　 [誤] I received a letter which ran as follow.?

　　 [正] I received a letter which ran as follows.?

　　 [析] as follows是慣用法,其意為如下,不論在任何場合均要用follows.?

　　 [誤] As follows are his arguments.?

　　 [正] The following are his arguments.?

　　 [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following則用于句首。?

　　 food ?

　　 [誤] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.?

　　 [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

　　 [析] food泛指食物時為不可數(shù)名詞,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一種種食物時則用作可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 foot ?

　　 [誤] There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?

　　 [正] There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?

　　 [析] 用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數(shù)形式。?

　　 [誤] We went to college on feet.?

　　 [正] We went to college on foot.?

　　 [析] by后面加接交通工具時,不應(yīng)加任何冠詞,不要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如加了某些修飾詞后,其前面的介詞要作適當?shù)母淖?如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?

　　 for ?

　　 [誤] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?

　　 [析] 用for表示目的時,其后面只能接名詞,而不要接動名詞。?

　　 [誤] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?

　　 [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.?

　　 [析] 用不定式來表示動作的目的。?

　　 [誤] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave for Shanghai.?

　　 [析] leave for為一固定搭配,不要改動。?

　　 [誤] I bought a book to you.?

　　 [正] I bought a book for you.?

　　 [誤] He is a friend for us.?

　　 [正] He is a friend to us.?

　　 [析] 在英文中為一詞在泛指時用to, 在特指時要用for.?

　　 [誤] This food is good to us.?

　　 [正] This food is good for us.?

　　 [析] 詞組be good (bad) for 表示對有好(壞)處。?

　　 [誤] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?

　　 [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?

　　 [析] for作為因為講時一般不要置于句首,而且口氣也比because弱的多。?

　　 forget ?

　　 [誤] I left my key.?

　　 [正] I left my key at home.?

　　 [正] I forgot my key.?

　　 [析] leave是丟下之意,所以一定要接地點狀語,而forget是忘記,所以不用接地點狀語。?

　　 [誤] I will not forget the rules.?

　　 [正] I will never forget the rules.?

　　 [誤] Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.?

　　 [正] Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.?

　　 [析] 要注意forget to do something為忘了去作某事,而forget doing something則應(yīng)譯為對已經(jīng)作過的事記不起來了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 應(yīng)譯為他忘記已把書還給圖書館這件事了。同樣用法的詞還有remember和regret.?

　　 free ?

　　 [誤] You can speak free in front of my parents.?

　　 [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents.?

　　 [析] free作為副詞時意為免費、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely則意為自由地、無限制地。?

　　 French ?

　　 [誤] She comes from French.?

　　 [正] She comes from France.?

　　 [析] French是法語、法國的,而France才是法國。

　　 ?

　　 friend ?

　　 [誤] He nodded to me friendly.?

　　 [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.?

　　 [析] friendly是形容詞,不是副詞。在英語中應(yīng)避免講He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 從語法上講是對的但不是習(xí)慣上英語的說法。而應(yīng)講He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 則是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不應(yīng)講I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.?

　　 from ?

　　 [誤] Where do you come from??I come from the library. ?

　　 [正] Where do you come from??I come from England. ?

　　 [正] Where did you come from??I came from the library. ?

　　 [析] Where do you come from?應(yīng)意為你是從什么國家(地方)來的?(即意為你是哪的人?)而Where did you come from? 才是你剛剛從哪來??

　　 front ?

　　 [誤] There are three tall trees in the front of my house.?

　　 [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house.?

　　 [析] in front of是某物體外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.?

　　-

　　中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表6

　　 F?

　　 fail ?

　　 [誤] Tom failed his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed in his exam.?

　　 [正] Tom failed to pass the exam.?

　　 [析] fail為不及物動詞,其后可用in加名詞,或直接接不定式。?

　　 family ?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's families are waiting for me.?

　　 [誤] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family is waiting for me.?

　　 [正] I'm sorry I have to go. Tom's family are waiting for me.?

　　 [析] family是集合名詞,把它當作整體看它是單數(shù),如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.?

　　 far ?

　　 [誤] My school is ten miles far from here.?

　　 [正] My school is ten miles away from here.?

　　 [析] far一般不與實際距離連用。?

　　 [誤] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes,I walked far. ?

　　 [正] Did you walk far?

　　 ?Yes, I walked a long way. ?

　　 [析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語,而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有:as far as. ①遠至,一直到。如:He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如:As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如:I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前為止。例:He is very well so far.?

　　 farther further ?

　　 far有兩個比較級,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距離的遠近,如:Milan is farther away than Rome. 而further則是指進一步的,如:Will we need any further discussion on this matter.?

　　 fast ?

　　 [誤] A fast train runs fastly.?

　　 [正] A fast train runs fast.?

　　 [析] fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。?

　　 fast soon ?

　　 fast指行動本身的速度快,如:The foreigner speaks too fast. 而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短,時間到來的迅速,如:She will come soon.?

　　 feel ?

　　 [誤] I feel badly about my mistakes.?

　　 [正] I feel bad about my mistakes.?

　　 [析] 感觀動詞如feel, smell等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。?

　　 [誤] I try not to hurt her feeling.?

　　 [正] I try not to hurt her feelings.?

　　 [析] feeling在作感情講時要用復(fù)數(shù),而作感覺講則要用單數(shù)。如:I have a feeling that we will win the game.?

　　 few ?

　　 [誤] Few of them is very good.?

　　 [正] Few of them are very good.?

　　 [析] few意為幾乎沒有,但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few, 如:There were only a few people in the street.?

　　 [誤] There are less farms than there used to be.?

　　 [正] There are fewer farms than there used to be.?

　　 [析] few的比較級為fewer,其后接可數(shù)名詞;而little的 比較級為less,其后接不可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 field ?

　　 [誤] He is a famous scientist on the field of physics.?

　　 [正] He is a famous scientist in the field of physics.?

　　 [析] in the field是在田野上或是在某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi),而on the field則多指在戰(zhàn)場上。如:He lost his life on the battle field.?

　　 fill ?

　　 [誤] She filled orange into my glass.?

　　 [正] She filled my glass with orange.?

　　 [析] 表示要用某種物品裝滿某容器時要用fill with詞組,如:The boy ran back home filled with joy.?

　　 fill full ?

　　 fill是動詞,但有及物與不及物兩種用法,當表示充滿之意時是不及物動詞,應(yīng)用fill with,如:The little girl's eyes filled with tears. 而當表示使裝滿某物時,是及物動詞,如:He filled his pocket with books. 而be filled with應(yīng)看作系表結(jié)構(gòu),如:The boy's mother was filled with anger. full是形容詞,要用be full of這一詞組,如:The boy was full of joy.?

　　 find ?

　　 [誤] He has finded his lost bike.?

　　 [正] He has found his lost bike.?

　　 [析] find是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式和過去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為建立,它是規(guī)則動詞,其過去式及過去分詞均為founded.?

　　 [誤] It is very difficult to look for a suitable job.?

　　 [正] It is very difficult to find a suitable job.?

　　 [析] look for為尋找,而find是找到。尋找工作并不難,難的應(yīng)是找到合適的工作。?

　　 find find out ?

　　 find out意為找出、算出、發(fā)現(xiàn),如:I have found out how to do it. 而find的主要側(cè)重點在找到某物,如:I find my book under the desk.?

　　 finish ?

　　 [誤] I finished to read that book last night.?

　　 [正] I finished reading that book last night.?

　　 [析] 英文中有些動詞其后只能用動名詞作賓語而不能用不定式作賓語,這樣的動詞在中考范圍內(nèi)有兩個,即finish和enjoy。?

　　 fire ?

　　 [誤] There's no smoke without a fire.?

　　 [正] There's no smoke without fire.?

　　 [析] 此句應(yīng)譯為中文無風(fēng)不起浪。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞火講時為不可數(shù)名詞,而作為爐火、火災(zāi)講則是可數(shù)名詞,如:There was a fire in the next street last month. 如要講著火了要用be on fire, 如:The factory was

　　 on fire.?

　　 [誤] The man fired to us.?

　　 [正] The man fired at us.?

　　 [析] fire (on) at均指向某目標開火,at用于較小目標,而on用于較大目標。?

　　 first ?

　　 [誤] Is this your firstly visit to Beijing??

　　 [正] Is this your first visit to Beijing??

　　 [析] 除了在強調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外,這個詞已不多見,而均被first取代。first還有首先、首次、第一次之意。

　　 ?

　　 follow ?

　　 [誤] I received a letter which ran as follow.?

　　 [正] I received a letter which ran as follows.?

　　 [析] as follows是慣用法,其意為如下,不論在任何場合均要用follows.?

　　 [誤] As follows are his arguments.?

　　 [正] The following are his arguments.?

　　 [析] as follows主要用于句尾,而the following則用于句首。?

　　 food ?

　　 [誤] Too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.?

　　 [正] Too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates,pastrymay increase your weight.

　　 [析] food泛指食物時為不可數(shù)名詞,如:There is no food for supper. 而指一種種食物時則用作可數(shù)名詞。?

　　 foot ?

　　 [誤] There is a five?feet?wide bridge.?

　　 [正] There is a five?foot?wide bridge.?

　　 [析] 用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數(shù)形式。?

　　 [誤] We went to college on feet.?

　　 [正] We went to college on foot.?

　　 [析] by后面加接交通工具時,不應(yīng)加任何冠詞,不要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如加了某些修飾詞后,其前面的介詞要作適當?shù)母淖?如:I came to school in his car yesterday. I go to shool on a train.?

　　 for ?

　　 [誤] I wanted to go to the pub for having a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub for a drink.?

　　 [正] I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.?

　　 [析] 用for表示目的時,其后面只能接名詞,而不要接動名詞。?

　　 [誤] I went to the office for seeing the headmaster.?

　　 [正] I went to the office to see the headmaster.?

　　 [析] 用不定式來表示動作的目的。?

　　 [誤] I will leave Beijing to Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave Beijing for Shanghai.?

　　 [正] I will leave for Shanghai.?

　　 [析] leave for為一固定搭配,不要改動。?

　　 [誤] I bought a book to you.?

　　 [正] I bought a book for you.?

　　 [誤] He is a friend for us.?

　　 [正] He is a friend to us.?

　　 [析] 在英文中為一詞在泛指時用to, 在特指時要用for.?

　　 [誤] This food is good to us.?

　　 [正] This food is good for us.?

　　 [析] 詞組be good (bad) for 表示對有好(壞)處。?

　　 [誤] For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.?

　　 [正] I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.?

　　 [析] for作為因為講時一般不要置于句首,而且口氣也比because弱的多。?

　　 forget ?

　　 [誤] I left my key.?

　　 [正] I left my key at home.?

　　 [正] I forgot my key.?

　　 [析] leave是丟下之意,所以一定要接地點狀語,而forget是忘記,所以不用接地點狀語。?

　　 [誤] I will not forget the rules.?

　　 [正] I will never forget the rules.?

　　 [誤] Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home.?

　　 [正] Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.?

　　 [析] 要注意forget to do something為忘了去作某事,而forget doing something則應(yīng)譯為對已經(jīng)作過的事記不起來了。如:He forget returning the book to the library. 應(yīng)譯為他忘記已把書還給圖書館這件事了。同樣用法的詞還有remember和regret.?

　　 free ?

　　 [誤] You can speak free in front of my parents.?

　　 [正] You can speak freely in front of my parents.?

　　 [析] free作為副詞時意為免費、不必付款,如:You can eat free in my restaurant. 而freely則意為自由地、無限制地。?

　　 French ?

　　 [誤] She comes from French.?

　　 [正] She comes from France.?

　　 [析] French是法語、法國的,而France才是法國。

　　 ?

　　 friend ?

　　 [誤] He nodded to me friendly.?

　　 [正] He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.?

　　 [析] friendly是形容詞,不是副詞。在英語中應(yīng)避免講He is a friend of my mother. 又比如:I go to school with my friend. 從語法上講是對的但不是習(xí)慣上英語的說法。而應(yīng)講He is a friend of my mother's. I go to school with a friend. be friends with 則是交朋友之意,例如:I hope you will be friends with me. 而不應(yīng)講I hope you will be my friend. 交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.?

　　 from ?

　　 [誤] Where do you come from??I come from the library. ?

　　 [正] Where do you come from??I come from England. ?

　　 [正] Where did you come from??I came from the library. ?

　　 [析] Where do you come from?應(yīng)意為你是從什么國家(地方)來的?(即意為你是哪的人?)而Where did you come from? 才是你剛剛從哪來??

　　 front ?

　　 [誤] There are three tall trees in the front of my house.?

　　 [正] There are three tall trees in front of my house.?

　　 [析] in front of是某物體外部的前面,而in the front of是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面。如:The bus driver is seated in the front of the bus.?

　　-