2023高考英語(yǔ)聽力輔導(dǎo):抓住話語(yǔ)中的指示詞
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):2023高考最后沖刺階段到了,英語(yǔ)聽力作為高考英語(yǔ)試卷中比較容易得分的一部分,在這時(shí)更應(yīng)該鞏固知識(shí),做到會(huì)的絕不丟分,小編為考生們整理了場(chǎng)景詞匯的作用,希望大家查漏補(bǔ)缺,取得好成績(jī)。
抓住話語(yǔ)中的意流指示詞
意流指示詞是指在句子開頭或句子與句子之間具有邏輯關(guān)系的某些連詞、副詞或詞組。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等。請(qǐng)不要小看這些詞或詞組,它們連接的句子或句子成分往往是說(shuō)話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。
1) 語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞(轉(zhuǎn)折類)
其中yes , no, sure, certainly, sorry等表明說(shuō)話人態(tài)度與反應(yīng)的語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái),如果在句子開頭聽到y(tǒng)es , sure, certainly,of course則表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事的肯定或贊許;如果是no, not really, sorry,I am afraid則表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事反對(duì)或不同意。這樣根據(jù)對(duì)話中的意流指示詞,我們可以知道說(shuō)話人的基本態(tài)度。
【例3】
W:Have you finished your homework yet, Bill?
M: No, and Im not going to.
Q: Will the man do his homework?
A) Yes, he may do it.
B) No, he doesnt want to do it.
C) Yes, he will by all means.
根據(jù)男方在回答時(shí)出現(xiàn)的no,我們即可排除選擇項(xiàng)中肯定性的答案A、C,選擇與聽力原文意思相近的答案B。
【例4】
W:Do you remember the film about Gone with the Windthat was on TV last week?
M: Sure. We watched it together.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man saw a film in the cinema.
B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.
C) The film will be shown on TV next week.
女方問是否記得上周在電視上播放的亂世佳人時(shí),男方首先用sure這個(gè)肯定性意流指示詞,表示同意女方的話題,接著又出現(xiàn)了together,因此很容易確定B為正確答案。
這里需要注意的是,如果speaker 1以Would you mind doing sth. 提問,則yes ,no的用法與上面所說(shuō)的意思相反。
【例5】
M: Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here?
W: Oh, no, of course not.
Q: What does the womans answer mean?
A) She doesnt want him to sit beside her.
B) She doesnt like him at all.
C) Please sit down.
由于would you mind doing sth.是你介意不介意的否定性問句,回答時(shí)用no,是不介意的意思,表示同意,因此C為正確答案。如果女方回答時(shí)用yes,說(shuō)明她介意,也就是表示反對(duì)。
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):2023高考最后沖刺階段到了,英語(yǔ)聽力作為高考英語(yǔ)試卷中比較容易得分的一部分,在這時(shí)更應(yīng)該鞏固知識(shí),做到會(huì)的絕不丟分,小編為考生們整理了場(chǎng)景詞匯的作用,希望大家查漏補(bǔ)缺,取得好成績(jī)。
抓住話語(yǔ)中的意流指示詞
意流指示詞是指在句子開頭或句子與句子之間具有邏輯關(guān)系的某些連詞、副詞或詞組。如yes ,sure, certainly, of course, no, sorry, well, not really, why not, but, however, yet, besides 等。請(qǐng)不要小看這些詞或詞組,它們連接的句子或句子成分往往是說(shuō)話人要強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。
1) 語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞(轉(zhuǎn)折類)
其中yes , no, sure, certainly, sorry等表明說(shuō)話人態(tài)度與反應(yīng)的語(yǔ)氣性意流指示詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái),如果在句子開頭聽到y(tǒng)es , sure, certainly,of course則表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事的肯定或贊許;如果是no, not really, sorry,I am afraid則表明說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事反對(duì)或不同意。這樣根據(jù)對(duì)話中的意流指示詞,我們可以知道說(shuō)話人的基本態(tài)度。
【例3】
W:Have you finished your homework yet, Bill?
M: No, and Im not going to.
Q: Will the man do his homework?
A) Yes, he may do it.
B) No, he doesnt want to do it.
C) Yes, he will by all means.
根據(jù)男方在回答時(shí)出現(xiàn)的no,我們即可排除選擇項(xiàng)中肯定性的答案A、C,選擇與聽力原文意思相近的答案B。
【例4】
W:Do you remember the film about Gone with the Windthat was on TV last week?
M: Sure. We watched it together.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A) The man saw a film in the cinema.
B) Both of them watched the film on TV last week.
C) The film will be shown on TV next week.
女方問是否記得上周在電視上播放的亂世佳人時(shí),男方首先用sure這個(gè)肯定性意流指示詞,表示同意女方的話題,接著又出現(xiàn)了together,因此很容易確定B為正確答案。
這里需要注意的是,如果speaker 1以Would you mind doing sth. 提問,則yes ,no的用法與上面所說(shuō)的意思相反。
【例5】
M: Excuse me, do you mind my sitting here?
W: Oh, no, of course not.
Q: What does the womans answer mean?
A) She doesnt want him to sit beside her.
B) She doesnt like him at all.
C) Please sit down.
由于would you mind doing sth.是你介意不介意的否定性問句,回答時(shí)用no,是不介意的意思,表示同意,因此C為正確答案。如果女方回答時(shí)用yes,說(shuō)明她介意,也就是表示反對(duì)。