譯林牛津版高二英語語法考點(diǎn)1：各種省略答語
譯林牛津版高二英語語法考點(diǎn)(1)：各種省略答語
英語中常常使用省略的形式，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：
一、在情景會(huì)話中，答語常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語和謂語部分。命令句、感嘆句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問句和答句中省略最為常見。
Open the door!開門！Why not?為什么不？Why so?為什么這樣？Anybody wishing to go?誰愿意去？(Im ) Afraid not.我恐怕不。
What a lovely place (it is)!多么可愛的地方！
〖考點(diǎn)一〗各種省略答語
01.-You havent been to Beijing, have you?
-_________. How I wish to go there some day.
A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I have gone there
C. No, I didnt haveD. No, I havent
02.-What should I do with the passage?
-_________ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out
二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略：①使役動(dòng)詞和感覺動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to。②不定式與前面的動(dòng)詞重復(fù)時(shí)，常被省略，但要保留to。
1、使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have及感覺動(dòng)詞see, watch, hear, notice, observe feel, witness等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省去，但用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能省略。
例如：I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
2、有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，表達(dá)相同意思的不定式to符號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容常承前省略，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
①系動(dòng)詞(be) + adj. 此類用法中常見的形容詞有：afraid, ready, glad, happy, willing等。例如：
-Could you go shopping with me?
-I am glad to.(省略了go shopping with you)
②mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love等后面接不定式作賓語時(shí)，省略作賓語的不定式，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
-Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to. (省略了going there)
【注意】若該賓語是be動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài)的不定式時(shí)，則須在to后面保留be或have。例如：
-Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be. (be不能省略)
③tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常省略不定式的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。例如：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants to.
④兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式由并列連詞連接時(shí)，后面的不定式可省去to。若表示對(duì)比、對(duì)照時(shí)，則不省略to。
Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes.
Its better to laugh than to cry.
3、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
would rather, had better, would sooner, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, there is nothing to do but, cant help but, rather than等后不定式符號(hào)常省略。
例如：He would sooner die than surrender.
Id rather look after the baby than wash dishes.
三、狀語從句的省略：若從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。
He wont go to the party unless (he is) invited.
Country music today remains much the same as (it was) before.
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.
【注意】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常從句要倒裝。若從句的表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，將名詞提前時(shí)，名詞前面的冠詞（a, an）須省略。
Child as he is, he knows much about the society.
Though he is a child, he knows much about the society.
譯林牛津版高二英語語法考點(diǎn)(1)：各種省略答語
英語中常常使用省略的形式，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：
一、在情景會(huì)話中，答語常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語和謂語部分。命令句、感嘆句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問句和答句中省略最為常見。
Open the door!開門！Why not?為什么不？Why so?為什么這樣？Anybody wishing to go?誰愿意去？(Im ) Afraid not.我恐怕不。
What a lovely place (it is)!多么可愛的地方！
〖考點(diǎn)一〗各種省略答語
01.-You havent been to Beijing, have you?
-_________. How I wish to go there some day.
A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I have gone there
C. No, I didnt haveD. No, I havent
02.-What should I do with the passage?
-_________ the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out
二、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略：①使役動(dòng)詞和感覺動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to。②不定式與前面的動(dòng)詞重復(fù)時(shí)，常被省略，但要保留to。
1、使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have及感覺動(dòng)詞see, watch, hear, notice, observe feel, witness等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要省去，但用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能省略。
例如：I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
2、有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，表達(dá)相同意思的不定式to符號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容常承前省略，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
①系動(dòng)詞(be) + adj. 此類用法中常見的形容詞有：afraid, ready, glad, happy, willing等。例如：
-Could you go shopping with me?
-I am glad to.(省略了go shopping with you)
②mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love等后面接不定式作賓語時(shí)，省略作賓語的不定式，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
-Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to. (省略了going there)
【注意】若該賓語是be動(dòng)詞或完成時(shí)態(tài)的不定式時(shí)，則須在to后面保留be或have。例如：
-Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be. (be不能省略)
③tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等動(dòng)詞后不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，常省略不定式的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。例如：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants to.
④兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞不定式由并列連詞連接時(shí)，后面的不定式可省去to。若表示對(duì)比、對(duì)照時(shí)，則不省略to。
Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes.
Its better to laugh than to cry.
3、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略
would rather, had better, would sooner, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, there is nothing to do but, cant help but, rather than等后不定式符號(hào)常省略。
例如：He would sooner die than surrender.
Id rather look after the baby than wash dishes.
三、狀語從句的省略：若從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be動(dòng)詞一起省略。
He wont go to the party unless (he is) invited.
Country music today remains much the same as (it was) before.
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street.
【注意】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常從句要倒裝。若從句的表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，將名詞提前時(shí)，名詞前面的冠詞（a, an）須省略。
Child as he is, he knows much about the society.
Though he is a child, he knows much about the society.
