高中英語語法-高中英語作文教學(xué)之二
高中英語作文教學(xué)之二
學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力在各方面的延伸乃至終身發(fā)展提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。因此,在英語寫作訓(xùn)練中有時(shí)借助音樂等藝術(shù)形式,對(duì)豐富學(xué)生的想象力是一種有益的嘗試。
如Senior Book Ⅵ ,Unit 7中的The Waltz king 這一課文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生聽一首Beethoven的命運(yùn)(Fate),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇作文,一位學(xué)生這樣寫到:
I am a graduate from high school, and I will enter for the Collage Entrance Examination. Whether I will be admitted to a collage, I will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak.
從作品中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),借助音樂,學(xué)生的想象力得到了較大幅度的拓展。音樂藝術(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力的發(fā)展具有獨(dú)特的作用。
四、靈活方法,發(fā)展想象
創(chuàng)造想象是嚴(yán)格的構(gòu)思過程,它是由思維調(diào)節(jié)的。想象會(huì)產(chǎn)生全新的物象與情景、獨(dú)特的認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章,給不同的讀者,就有不同的想象余地。正如:A thousand readers, a thousand Hamlets.(一千個(gè)讀者,就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特。)在英語作文教學(xué)中根據(jù)一定的線索或情節(jié),提供學(xué)生廣闊的思維空間,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象描述(創(chuàng)造性的描述),會(huì)收到很好的鍛煉效果。
例如 After Twenty Years (Senior Book Ⅵ,Unit 5) 這一課,可要求學(xué)生在學(xué)完之后, 簡(jiǎn)單續(xù)寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾。這是一篇根據(jù)O. Henry 同名原作改寫的文章。文章的故事情節(jié)雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但很能挖掘、發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造想象力。學(xué)生這樣寫到:
As soon as the police officer wanted to catch Bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, I knew I was wanted, but I don''t want to be arrested anyway. Tell Jim Wells I will come to visit him one day. Just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him. Bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men. The car soon disappeared.
另有學(xué)生這樣寫到:
The moment the officer caught Bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once. He was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder. He turned round. To his great surprise, it was Jim Wells, his o ld friend. He fell on the ground and fainted.
在作文教學(xué)中,通過對(duì)一定的語言材料進(jìn)行不同方式的處理,確實(shí)是鍛煉學(xué)生的思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象力的一條重要途徑。當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)當(dāng)前的語言材料進(jìn)行閱讀、處理時(shí),進(jìn)行了充分的分析、比較,又充分展示了自己的想象力,其思維得到了充分的發(fā)散。心理學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證實(shí),發(fā)散思維對(duì)個(gè)體的創(chuàng)造性有著重要影響,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,注意這種思維能力的訓(xùn)練,并創(chuàng)造一些行之有效的教學(xué)技術(shù)。可以說,續(xù)寫結(jié)尾、續(xù)寫故事、改寫、擴(kuò)寫等,都是高中英語作文教學(xué)中鍛煉學(xué)生思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生想象力的有效手段。
高中英語作文教學(xué)之二
學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力在各方面的延伸乃至終身發(fā)展提供良好的基礎(chǔ)。因此,在英語寫作訓(xùn)練中有時(shí)借助音樂等藝術(shù)形式,對(duì)豐富學(xué)生的想象力是一種有益的嘗試。
如Senior Book Ⅵ ,Unit 7中的The Waltz king 這一課文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容,可設(shè)計(jì)讓學(xué)生聽一首Beethoven的命運(yùn)(Fate),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇作文,一位學(xué)生這樣寫到:
I am a graduate from high school, and I will enter for the Collage Entrance Examination. Whether I will be admitted to a collage, I will work harder than before , since our country is still poor and weak.
從作品中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn),借助音樂,學(xué)生的想象力得到了較大幅度的拓展。音樂藝術(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力的發(fā)展具有獨(dú)特的作用。
四、靈活方法,發(fā)展想象
創(chuàng)造想象是嚴(yán)格的構(gòu)思過程,它是由思維調(diào)節(jié)的。想象會(huì)產(chǎn)生全新的物象與情景、獨(dú)特的認(rèn)識(shí)和感悟。一段文字、一篇文章,給不同的讀者,就有不同的想象余地。正如:A thousand readers, a thousand Hamlets.(一千個(gè)讀者,就有一千個(gè)哈姆雷特。)在英語作文教學(xué)中根據(jù)一定的線索或情節(jié),提供學(xué)生廣闊的思維空間,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行想象描述(創(chuàng)造性的描述),會(huì)收到很好的鍛煉效果。
例如 After Twenty Years (Senior Book Ⅵ,Unit 5) 這一課,可要求學(xué)生在學(xué)完之后, 簡(jiǎn)單續(xù)寫一個(gè)結(jié)尾。這是一篇根據(jù)O. Henry 同名原作改寫的文章。文章的故事情節(jié)雖然簡(jiǎn)單,但很能挖掘、發(fā)揮學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造想象力。學(xué)生這樣寫到:
As soon as the police officer wanted to catch Bob by the arm, he took out a gun, aimed at the officer and said, I knew I was wanted, but I don''t want to be arrested anyway. Tell Jim Wells I will come to visit him one day. Just at that time, the police officer found himself surrounded by some strong men, gun in hand, pointing to him. Bob then walked into the street and got into a car parking there, followed by those strong men. The car soon disappeared.
另有學(xué)生這樣寫到:
The moment the officer caught Bob by the arm, he got rid of it and ran away at once. He was running down the street as fast as he could, when he was shot on the right shoulder. He turned round. To his great surprise, it was Jim Wells, his o ld friend. He fell on the ground and fainted.
在作文教學(xué)中,通過對(duì)一定的語言材料進(jìn)行不同方式的處理,確實(shí)是鍛煉學(xué)生的思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象力的一條重要途徑。當(dāng)學(xué)生對(duì)當(dāng)前的語言材料進(jìn)行閱讀、處理時(shí),進(jìn)行了充分的分析、比較,又充分展示了自己的想象力,其思維得到了充分的發(fā)散。心理學(xué)研究已經(jīng)證實(shí),發(fā)散思維對(duì)個(gè)體的創(chuàng)造性有著重要影響,我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容,注意這種思維能力的訓(xùn)練,并創(chuàng)造一些行之有效的教學(xué)技術(shù)。可以說,續(xù)寫結(jié)尾、續(xù)寫故事、改寫、擴(kuò)寫等,都是高中英語作文教學(xué)中鍛煉學(xué)生思維,發(fā)展學(xué)生想象力的有效手段。