高考英語重難點短語專題復習[二]
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重難點短語與例句：
1. benefit（from）受益，得到好處。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。
This project is of great benefit to everyone. 這項工程對每個人都大有好處。
2. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時；give birth to 出生
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage. 我按出生是法國人，因結婚而成為英國公民。
The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒出生時重七磅。
On October17, at 9:25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月17日上午9時25分，我生下一個漂亮的小女孩。
3. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
The driver was not to blame for the accident. 這次事故怪不著司機。=
They couldnt blame the accident on the driver.
4. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機
We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我們昨天早晨登上雅典號。
5. in brief（=in as few words as possible）簡言之
In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 簡而言之，湯姆是個懶孩子。
6. on business 出差辦事。
I have to go to London on business tomorrow. 明天我要到倫敦去辦事。
7. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。
=He is busy doing some important work.
8. but for（=without）要不是。表示假設
But for your advice, I should have failed. 要不是你的忠告，我會失敗的。
But for music（=Were it not for music）, life would be dull. 要不是音樂，人生會很無聊。
9. be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被的
Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire. 火蜥蜴曾被認為能生活于火中。
10. in any case（=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）無論如何
In any case he can not give up it. 他無論如何也不會放棄它。
11. in case（=for fear that）萬一；in case of（=in the event of）如果發生萬一 in the case of 至于，就而言 in no case在任何情況下都不（倒裝句放句首）
In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么東西，請別客氣，盡管跟我說。
In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到緊急情況時，擊碎玻璃罩并摁下按鈕。
I will reveal your secret in no case. 我決不會泄漏你的秘密。
12. be cautious of 謹防
She is cautious of telling secrets. 她很謹慎，不會泄露秘密。
13. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上
You should focus your attention on your work. 你應該把注意力放到工作上。
14. in charge of（=responsible for）負責（某事）
in the charge of 由管
take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）負責管理（照顧）
Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經理不在時，張先生負責這個商店. =The shop was in the charge of Mr. Zhang while the manager was away.
15. chargefor 因索取（費用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有
As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。
Bill was charged with murderer. 比爾被指控謀殺。
16. round the clock（=all day and all night, usually without stopping）晝夜不停地
Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 外科醫生們正在日夜工作以搶救他的生命。
17. comment on 評論
Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. 英國政府對這些報道迄今不予置評。
18. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
She committed herself to science. 她專心從事科學事業。
19. in common（和）有共同之處，共用。 be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
The two sisters have nothing in common. 兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。
In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is restored. 一般來說在這種形勢下，不恢復法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。
20. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和要好。
He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. [諺]跟狼在一起，就會學狼叫；近墨者黑。
21. comparewith 把與比較 compareto 把比作
I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。
Life is poetically compared to the morning dew. 在詩歌中，人生被比喻為朝露。
22. by comparison 比較起來in comparison with（=in contrast to）和比起來
We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我們可以通過比較來分辨好壞。
23. complain of（or about）抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb. ）向某人抱怨
I have nothing to complain of. 我沒有任何不滿。
Youve got nothing to complain about. 你沒什么可抱怨的。
24. concentrate on（or upon）集中，專心
I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. 我累了就無法集中精力工作。
25. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一點；at the conclusion of 當結束時；
In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。
26. condemn sb. to 判決
The criminal was condemned to death. 這個罪犯被判死刑。
27. on condition that（=if）以為條件，假如
Ill come on condition that John is invited too. 如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。
28. in that = because 因為；now that = since 既然
He didnt attend the negotiation in that he was ill. 他因為有病，沒有參加談判。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是個大學生了，就應當學著獨立，不靠父母的幫助。
29. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康狀況好/不好。
in good（bad）condition處于良好（壞）狀態
Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. 多鍛煉否則你會身體不好的。
I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 我不計較價錢，只要車很好用就行了。
30. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 滿懷信心地；
have confidence in 對有信心
told you that in confidence so why did you tell Jean about it? 我是私下告訴你的，你怎么又告訴了簡呢？
He answered the questions with confidence. 他很有把握地回答了那個問題。
You should have confidence in yourself. = You should believe in yourself.
31. confineto 把限制在某范圍內
I am sick, I have to confine to bed. 我病了，我得臥床休息。
32. conform to（=be in agreement with, comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；（1）obey服從；（2）observe；（3）comply with照辦；（4）keep to遵循；（5）abide by服從；（6）stick to按做
A citizen is expected to conform to the law of his country. 一個好公民應當遵守他國家的法律。
They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May. 他們固守傳統，只在五月舉行婚禮。
33. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面對，面臨
The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 這種新的制度一開始將會面臨很大困難。
34. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
We congratulated him on his birthday. 我們向他慶祝生日。
35. in consequence（=as a result）結果
36. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于的結果
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力學習，因此通過了考試。
In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed. 由于必須使用加力燃燒室，消耗了較多的燃料。
37. under consideration 在考慮中
in consideration of（=in return for, on account of, because of ）由于
The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮之中。
In consideration of the extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra weeks pay. 由于湯姆做了額外的工作，老板多付給他一周的薪水。
38. takeinto consideration（=take account of, takeinto account）考慮到，把考慮進去
I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我買汽車時總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內。
39. consist of（=be composed of）由組成的。
consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，與一致
A week consist of seven days. 一星期由七天組成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 該計劃的妙處在于簡潔明了。
Health do not consist with intemperance. 健康不放縱，放縱不健康。
【模擬試題】
常考的動詞短語專項練習：選擇最佳選項
1. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
3. This book _______ and tell me what you think of it.
A. look through B. look on C. look into D. look up
4. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over
5. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _______ it.
A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of
6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
7. I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. It is wise to have _______some money for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
9. We are all going to the games. why dont you come ________?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
10. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
11. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
12. The internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
13. I dont ______ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
14. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of
15. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
16. In some western countries, demand for graduates from mba courses has _________.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
17. you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when youve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
20. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of week.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
【試題答案】
15 BAACB 610 CCACA
1115 DADAB 1620 CCBCA
重難點短語與例句：
1. benefit（from）受益，得到好處。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading. 廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。
This project is of great benefit to everyone. 這項工程對每個人都大有好處。
2. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統 at birth 在出生時；give birth to 出生
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage. 我按出生是法國人，因結婚而成為英國公民。
The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒出生時重七磅。
On October17, at 9:25 A. M. I gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. 10月17日上午9時25分，我生下一個漂亮的小女孩。
3. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
The driver was not to blame for the accident. 這次事故怪不著司機。=
They couldnt blame the accident on the driver.
4. on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機
We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我們昨天早晨登上雅典號。
5. in brief（=in as few words as possible）簡言之
In brief, Tom is a lazy boy. 簡而言之，湯姆是個懶孩子。
6. on business 出差辦事。
I have to go to London on business tomorrow. 明天我要到倫敦去辦事。
7. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
He is busy with some important work. 他正忙于處理一些重要的事情。
=He is busy doing some important work.
8. but for（=without）要不是。表示假設
But for your advice, I should have failed. 要不是你的忠告，我會失敗的。
But for music（=Were it not for music）, life would be dull. 要不是音樂，人生會很無聊。
9. be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被的
Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire. 火蜥蜴曾被認為能生活于火中。
10. in any case（=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow）無論如何
In any case he can not give up it. 他無論如何也不會放棄它。
11. in case（=for fear that）萬一；in case of（=in the event of）如果發生萬一 in the case of 至于，就而言 in no case在任何情況下都不（倒裝句放句首）
In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know. 如果你需要什么東西，請別客氣，盡管跟我說。
In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button. 遇到緊急情況時，擊碎玻璃罩并摁下按鈕。
I will reveal your secret in no case. 我決不會泄漏你的秘密。
12. be cautious of 謹防
She is cautious of telling secrets. 她很謹慎，不會泄露秘密。
13. center ones attention on（=focus ones attention on）把某人的注意力集中在上
You should focus your attention on your work. 你應該把注意力放到工作上。
14. in charge of（=responsible for）負責（某事）
in the charge of 由管
take charge of（=to be or become responsible for）負責管理（照顧）
Mr. Zhang was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經理不在時，張先生負責這個商店. =The shop was in the charge of Mr. Zhang while the manager was away.
15. chargefor 因索取（費用），charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有
As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你預先付款，我們就不收你送貨費。
Bill was charged with murderer. 比爾被指控謀殺。
16. round the clock（=all day and all night, usually without stopping）晝夜不停地
Surgeons are working round the clock to save his life. 外科醫生們正在日夜工作以搶救他的生命。
17. comment on 評論
Downing Street has so far refused to comment on these reports. 英國政府對這些報道迄今不予置評。
18. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
She committed herself to science. 她專心從事科學事業。
19. in common（和）有共同之處，共用。 be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
The two sisters have nothing in common. 兩姐妹沒有什么共同之處。
In this situation it is common to say that nothing can be done until law and order is restored. 一般來說在這種形勢下，不恢復法律和秩序是什么也干不了的。
20. keep company with（=be friendly and go out together）和要好。
He who keeps company with a wolf will learn to howl. [諺]跟狼在一起，就會學狼叫；近墨者黑。
21. comparewith 把與比較 compareto 把比作
I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比較了復印件和原件，但是差別不是很大。
Life is poetically compared to the morning dew. 在詩歌中，人生被比喻為朝露。
22. by comparison 比較起來in comparison with（=in contrast to）和比起來
We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我們可以通過比較來分辨好壞。
23. complain of（or about）抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb. about sth. （or sb. ）向某人抱怨
I have nothing to complain of. 我沒有任何不滿。
Youve got nothing to complain about. 你沒什么可抱怨的。
24. concentrate on（or upon）集中，專心
I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. 我累了就無法集中精力工作。
25. in conclusion（=as the last thing）最后一點；at the conclusion of 當結束時；
In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。
26. condemn sb. to 判決
The criminal was condemned to death. 這個罪犯被判死刑。
27. on condition that（=if）以為條件，假如
Ill come on condition that John is invited too. 如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。
28. in that = because 因為；now that = since 既然
He didnt attend the negotiation in that he was ill. 他因為有病，沒有參加談判。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是個大學生了，就應當學著獨立，不靠父母的幫助。
29. in / out of condition（=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit）健康狀況好/不好。
in good（bad）condition處于良好（壞）狀態
Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. 多鍛煉否則你會身體不好的。
I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition. 我不計較價錢，只要車很好用就行了。
30. in confidence 推心置腹地；with confidence 滿懷信心地；
have confidence in 對有信心
told you that in confidence so why did you tell Jean about it? 我是私下告訴你的，你怎么又告訴了簡呢？
He answered the questions with confidence. 他很有把握地回答了那個問題。
You should have confidence in yourself. = You should believe in yourself.
31. confineto 把限制在某范圍內
I am sick, I have to confine to bed. 我病了，我得臥床休息。
32. conform to（=be in agreement with, comply with）符合，遵照，遵守；（1）obey服從；（2）observe；（3）comply with照辦；（4）keep to遵循；（5）abide by服從；（6）stick to按做
A citizen is expected to conform to the law of his country. 一個好公民應當遵守他國家的法律。
They keep to the custom of having their marriages only in May. 他們固守傳統，只在五月舉行婚禮。
33. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with）面對，面臨
The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start. 這種新的制度一開始將會面臨很大困難。
34. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
We congratulated him on his birthday. 我們向他慶祝生日。
35. in consequence（=as a result）結果
36. in consequence of（=as a consequence of）由于的結果
He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam. 他努力學習，因此通過了考試。
In consequence of having to use after-burners more fuel is consumed. 由于必須使用加力燃燒室，消耗了較多的燃料。
37. under consideration 在考慮中
in consideration of（=in return for, on account of, because of ）由于
The question is now under consideration. 這個問題正在考慮之中。
In consideration of the extra work Tom had done, his boss gave him an extra weeks pay. 由于湯姆做了額外的工作，老板多付給他一周的薪水。
38. takeinto consideration（=take account of, takeinto account）考慮到，把考慮進去
I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我買汽車時總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內。
39. consist of（=be composed of）由組成的。
consist in主要在于。 consist with符合，與一致
A week consist of seven days. 一星期由七天組成。
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 該計劃的妙處在于簡潔明了。
Health do not consist with intemperance. 健康不放縱，放縱不健康。
【模擬試題】
常考的動詞短語專項練習：選擇最佳選項
1. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
2. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
3. This book _______ and tell me what you think of it.
A. look through B. look on C. look into D. look up
4. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.
A. handed in B. handed on C. handed out D. handed over
5. I really dont want to go to the party, but I dont see how I can _______ it.
A. get back from B. get off C. get away D. get out of
6. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
7. I can hardly hear the radio. would you please _____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
8. It is wise to have _______some money for old age.
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
9. We are all going to the games. why dont you come ________?
A. up B. across C. along D. to
10. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
11. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
12. The internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
13. I dont ______ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
14. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got round D. got out of
15. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
16. In some western countries, demand for graduates from mba courses has _________.
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
17. you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when youve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
20. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of week.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
【試題答案】
15 BAACB 610 CCACA
1115 DADAB 1620 CCBCA
