英語語法經(jīng)典例題800例：被動語態(tài)（例題）
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。自學(xué)庫英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在自學(xué)庫英語網(wǎng)。
1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)這布料摸起來很柔軟這一句意，認(rèn)為布料應(yīng)是被摸，所以 feel 選用被動語態(tài)。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動詞，而連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D)：
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. Im afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy
C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為對某事生氣，許多同學(xué)常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語的不滿意直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對的，因?yàn)?，satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是滿意而是使(人)滿意，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。
【導(dǎo)語】英語語法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。自學(xué)庫英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學(xué)們的英語語法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在自學(xué)庫英語網(wǎng)。
1. Do you like the material? Yes, it _____ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，想當(dāng)然地根據(jù)這布料摸起來很柔軟這一句意，認(rèn)為布料應(yīng)是被摸，所以 feel 選用被動語態(tài)。
【分析】其實(shí)，此題正確答案為C，因?yàn)?feel 在此為連系動詞，而連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語意思有被動意味。請看以下類似例子 (答案均為D)：
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. Im afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked
C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding
C. has sounded D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he _____ at all.
A. at, didnt satisfy B. to, didnt satisfy
C. at, wasnt satisfied D. to, wasnt satisfied
【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。
【分析】最佳答案為C。 be angry at (about) sth 意為對某事生氣，許多同學(xué)常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about) 換成 to，這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué)將漢語的不滿意直譯為 not satisfy，這是是不對的，因?yàn)椋瑂atisfy在現(xiàn)代英語中只用作及物動詞，其意不是滿意而是使(人)滿意，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。
