小升初英語語法大全:dare的兩種用法
英語整理《小升初英語語法大全:dare的兩種用法》,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)~
Dare, meaning have the courage to do something, can also be used in two ways:
Dare的意思是有勇氣做某事,它也有兩種用法:
dare 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
* as an ordinary verb followed by an infinitive with to, with s in the third person singular and with questions and negatives formed with do:
作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),接帶to的不定式,第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)加s,疑問句和否定句用do來構(gòu)成:
He never dares to criticise her for wasting money and she doesnt dare to interrupt him when hes working.
他從不敢批評(píng)她浪費(fèi)錢,而她不敢打擾他工作。
dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
* as a modal auxiliary verb followed by an infinitive without to, with no third person singular s and with questions and negatives without do:
作為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),接不帶to的不定式,第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)不加s,疑問句和否定句不需要用do來構(gòu)成:
Dare she tell him what she thinks about him? She darent say anything. He will only shout at her. How dare you speak to me like that? he will say.
她敢告訴他她對(duì)他的想法嗎?她什么也不敢說。他只會(huì)對(duì)著她咆哮:你怎敢那樣對(duì)我說話?他肯定會(huì)這么說。
比較
Differences in use are not as fixed or clear cut between doesnt dare to and darent as they are between doesnt need to and neednt, except in expressions or collocations such as:
doesnt dare to與darent在用法上的差別不像doesnt need to和neednt那么固定或清晰,除了在以下這些表達(dá)和搭配中:
* How dare you?
你怎么敢?
eg: How dare you walk away when Im talking to you?
我在跟你說話的時(shí)候你怎么敢走開?
* I dare you to
我諒你不敢
I dare you to go up to him and ask him for a date.
我諒你也不敢走到他面前請(qǐng)他跟你約會(huì)。
* I dare say
我敢說
I dare say youre pretty hungry after all that cycling.
我敢說你騎了那么久后肯定餓死了。
In this last example, I dare say means I suppose.
最后一例中的I dare say的意思是I suppose,我料想。
小升初英語語法零基礎(chǔ):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與may的用法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完全,須同動(dòng)詞原形連用;
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;
疑問句直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。
*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中有一類是具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征的詞,如have to,但它有人稱、數(shù)的變化,它的疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)成方式也和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有所不同。
can 的用法
一、表能力,有能,會(huì),能夠的意思。例如:
-Can you drive a car? 你會(huì)開車嗎?
-Yes, I can. 我會(huì)。/ No, I cant. 我不會(huì)。
二、表允許,在口語中代替may,有可以的意思。
(見下面 may 的用法第四點(diǎn))
三、表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑問句。例如:
Can it be true? 那會(huì)是真的嗎?
Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期天,他不可能在學(xué)校里。
很多同學(xué)都不太清楚 can 與 be able to 的異同吧,趕快來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧
may 的用法
一、表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可,有可以的意思。例如:
You may go now. 你可以走了。
May I use your computer? 我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?
二、回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法:
-May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?
-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 請(qǐng)抽吧。
-No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 請(qǐng)不要抽煙。
三、表示猜測(cè),通常只用于陳述句。例如:
You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。
四、在口語中 can 可以代替 may 表示許可,但 can 較隨便,may 更正式。例:
Can I use your bike, John? 約翰,我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?
May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎?
英語整理《小升初英語語法大全:dare的兩種用法》,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)~
Dare, meaning have the courage to do something, can also be used in two ways:
Dare的意思是有勇氣做某事,它也有兩種用法:
dare 作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
* as an ordinary verb followed by an infinitive with to, with s in the third person singular and with questions and negatives formed with do:
作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),接帶to的不定式,第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)加s,疑問句和否定句用do來構(gòu)成:
He never dares to criticise her for wasting money and she doesnt dare to interrupt him when hes working.
他從不敢批評(píng)她浪費(fèi)錢,而她不敢打擾他工作。
dare 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
* as a modal auxiliary verb followed by an infinitive without to, with no third person singular s and with questions and negatives without do:
作為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),接不帶to的不定式,第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)不加s,疑問句和否定句不需要用do來構(gòu)成:
Dare she tell him what she thinks about him? She darent say anything. He will only shout at her. How dare you speak to me like that? he will say.
她敢告訴他她對(duì)他的想法嗎?她什么也不敢說。他只會(huì)對(duì)著她咆哮:你怎敢那樣對(duì)我說話?他肯定會(huì)這么說。
比較
Differences in use are not as fixed or clear cut between doesnt dare to and darent as they are between doesnt need to and neednt, except in expressions or collocations such as:
doesnt dare to與darent在用法上的差別不像doesnt need to和neednt那么固定或清晰,除了在以下這些表達(dá)和搭配中:
* How dare you?
你怎么敢?
eg: How dare you walk away when Im talking to you?
我在跟你說話的時(shí)候你怎么敢走開?
* I dare you to
我諒你不敢
I dare you to go up to him and ask him for a date.
我諒你也不敢走到他面前請(qǐng)他跟你約會(huì)。
* I dare say
我敢說
I dare say youre pretty hungry after all that cycling.
我敢說你騎了那么久后肯定餓死了。
In this last example, I dare say means I suppose.
最后一例中的I dare say的意思是I suppose,我料想。
小升初英語語法零基礎(chǔ):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can與may的用法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完全,須同動(dòng)詞原形連用;
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;
疑問句直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not。
*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞中有一類是具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞特征的詞,如have to,但它有人稱、數(shù)的變化,它的疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)成方式也和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有所不同。
can 的用法
一、表能力,有能,會(huì),能夠的意思。例如:
-Can you drive a car? 你會(huì)開車嗎?
-Yes, I can. 我會(huì)。/ No, I cant. 我不會(huì)。
二、表允許,在口語中代替may,有可以的意思。
(見下面 may 的用法第四點(diǎn))
三、表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑問句。例如:
Can it be true? 那會(huì)是真的嗎?
Today is Sunday. He cant be at school. 今天是星期天,他不可能在學(xué)校里。
很多同學(xué)都不太清楚 can 與 be able to 的異同吧,趕快來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧
may 的用法
一、表示許可或征求對(duì)方的許可,有可以的意思。例如:
You may go now. 你可以走了。
May I use your computer? 我用一下你的電腦可以嗎?
二、回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達(dá)法:
-May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?
-Yes, you may. / Yes, please. 請(qǐng)抽吧。
-No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not. 請(qǐng)不要抽煙。
三、表示猜測(cè),通常只用于陳述句。例如:
You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。
四、在口語中 can 可以代替 may 表示許可,但 can 較隨便,may 更正式。例:
Can I use your bike, John? 約翰,我可以用一下你的自行車嗎?
May I have a look at your license please, sir? 先生,我可以看一下你的執(zhí)照嗎?