1現(xiàn)象闡釋型

這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文。這類命題要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行解釋，分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因并加以評(píng)論。

寫作模式：

第一段描述現(xiàn)象；

第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生或存在的原因；

第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板：

① Nowadays/Recently, ______. ② As a result/Thus,   ______.

③ There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another,   ______. ⑥ In addition, ______.

⑦ As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧ On the one hand,   ______. ⑨ On the other hand, ______. ⑩ In a word,   ______.

①   開門見山，描述現(xiàn)象。

②   說明該現(xiàn)象造成的結(jié)果或影響。

③   承上啟下，表明產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的。

④⑤⑥   具體分析產(chǎn)生上述現(xiàn)象的各種原因。

⑦   表明自己的態(tài)度和看法。

⑧⑨   提出解決問題的方法。

⑩   得出結(jié)論，總結(jié)全文。

2對(duì)比選擇型

這類作文多為提綱式作文，議論文體裁。通常首先論述相反的兩種觀點(diǎn)，或分析某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，然后提出自己的看法。

寫作模式

第一段提出要討論的主題，說明人們對(duì)此看法不一；

第二段分別論述人們對(duì)此事物或現(xiàn)象的看法及原因；

第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。

高分模板

① Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ② As for such a question, different people hold different views.

③ Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④ While others argue that ______. ⑤ For instance, ______.  

⑥ As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦ For one thing, ______. ⑧ For another, ______.

①   提出要討論的話題。

②   點(diǎn)明人們對(duì)該話題存在不同觀點(diǎn)。

③   指出一些人的看法及原因。

④   指出另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。

⑤   舉例論證另一些人的觀點(diǎn)。

⑥   表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

⑦⑧   分析支持自己觀點(diǎn)的理由。

3觀點(diǎn)論證型

這類作文多為提綱式議論文或看圖作文，通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為議論對(duì)象，要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)，并提供論據(jù)加以論證，也可在文章最后給出建議或期望。

寫作模式

第一段引出話題，表明觀點(diǎn)；

第二段給出論據(jù)，闡釋觀點(diǎn)；

第三段提出建議，重申觀點(diǎn)。

高分模板

① During recent years, ______ has aroused wide/considerable public   attention. ② Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that ______.

③ As we all know, ______ play(s) an important role in ______. ④ For one thing, ______. ⑤ For another,   ______.⑥ Meanwhile, ______.

⑦ Considering the above situation, measures should be taken to   ______. ⑧ First of all/In the first place, ______. ⑨ Furthermore, ______. ⑩ Only in this way   can we ______.

①   開門見山，引出話題。

②   肯定該事物存在的意義，然后再表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。

③   承接上文，敘述該事物的重要性。

④⑤⑥   列舉論據(jù)，證明觀點(diǎn)。

⑦   承接前文，提出自己的建議。

⑧⑨   指出應(yīng)該采取的措施。

⑩   重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，總結(jié)全文。

4問題解決型

這類作文一般為提綱式作文，且多為議論文。通常首先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問題，然后要求考生就該問題給出解決方法。

寫作模式

第一段描述現(xiàn)象，提出問題；

第二段分析問題可能產(chǎn)生的后果；

第三段給出解決問題的方法或建議。

高分模板

① It is beyond reproach that ______. ② However, it may   go too far to ______.

③ It is not unusual to witness that ______. ④ Consequently, ______. ⑤ What’s worse,   ______. ⑥ Therefore, it is high time that we took actions to ______.

⑦ In my opinion, on the one hand, ______. ⑧ On the other hand, ______.⑨ In addition,   ______. ⑩ Only through these ways can we ______.

①   引出話題。

②   指出該現(xiàn)象存在的問題。

③   指出這已成為普遍的社會(huì)問題。

④⑤   分析這一問題所帶來的后果。

⑥   承上啟下，說明解決該問題的必要性。

⑦⑧⑨   具體闡述解決問題的方法。

⑩   總結(jié)全文，使用倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)采取這些方法的重要性。

四級(jí)寫作常用句式

1. 用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型

① As the graph depicts,…

② From the picture we can see that…

③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…

④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…

⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…

2. 用于句首提出論點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象的句型

① Recently,…h(huán)as become the focus of society.

② …h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.

③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…

④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…

⑤ …h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life.

⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…

⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…

⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…

⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…

⑩ Nowadays,…h(huán)as become a problem we have to face.

3. 用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型

① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…

② There are different opinions among people as to…

③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.

④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…

⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.

⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…

⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…

⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…

⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…

⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…

4. 用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句型

① My own experience tells me that…

② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…

③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…

④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…

⑤ Personally, I prefer…

⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…

⑦ But for me, I would rather…

⑧ My point of view is that…

⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…

⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…

5. 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型

① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…

② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…

③ It is high time that something was done about…

④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…

⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…

⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…

來源：綜合自網(wǎng)絡(luò)