職稱英語理工類語法詞匯常見考點：并列句
A. 并列句：
由兩個或兩個以上相互不依從的句子構(gòu)成。并列句的各個分句之前通常用并列連詞連接，并列連詞前可用逗號，也可不用。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。
主要并列連詞有：and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not onlybut also, bothand 等
主要并列連詞的用法
1 and: 意為和，而且，表示同等關(guān)系或遞進關(guān)系
1. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火車去那里的，她乘飛機去那里的。
2. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父親是醫(yī)生，她母親是教師。
3. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 湯姆做完了作業(yè)，他們就出去玩游戲了。
2 but: 意為但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
1. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年紀很大了，但身體很好。
2. He is poor, but he is happy. 他窮，但是他幸福。
3. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didnt hear him.
4. Some people dont like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜歡夏天，但是我很喜歡。
3 or: 意為或者，否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。
1. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我們一起去，還是呆在家里呢?
2. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.
學生們可以去游泳，也可以去爬山。
3. Youd better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租車去，否則要遲到了。
4 for:表示因為，表示因果關(guān)系。是前果后因。
1. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.
2. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.
5. so: 因此，也表示因果關(guān)系，是前因后果。
1. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.
2. We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.
6. not only...but also意為不但而且，表示同等關(guān)系。
1. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但會開車，而且還會修車。
2. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不僅是個好父親，也是個好丈夫。
7. either...or意為不是就是，或者或者，表示選擇關(guān)系
1. You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.
你或者自己做這件事，或者請別人做這件事。
2. Either the teacher didnt explain the sentence clearly, or I didnt understand it.
不是老師沒有把這個句子解釋清楚，就是我沒有理解。
8. neither ...nor意為既不也不，表示選擇關(guān)系，位于句首時常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
1. Neither does he like the job nor can he do it well.
2. Neither did he go to attend the meeting nor did he come to the office.
9. bothand: 兩者都。。。表示并列關(guān)系
Both Tom and Peter are good at playing football.
10. while: 而。。。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
He is reading a book while his wife is watching TV.
A. 并列句：
由兩個或兩個以上相互不依從的句子構(gòu)成。并列句的各個分句之前通常用并列連詞連接，并列連詞前可用逗號，也可不用。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。
主要并列連詞有：and, but, or, for, so, while, however, either...or, neither...nor, not onlybut also, bothand 等
主要并列連詞的用法
1 and: 意為和，而且，表示同等關(guān)系或遞進關(guān)系
1. I went there by train and she went there by plane. 我乘火車去那里的，她乘飛機去那里的。
2. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. 她父親是醫(yī)生，她母親是教師。
3. Tom finished his homework, and they went out to play games. 湯姆做完了作業(yè)，他們就出去玩游戲了。
2 but: 意為但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
1. She is very old but she is in good health. 她年紀很大了，但身體很好。
2. He is poor, but he is happy. 他窮，但是他幸福。
3. The man shouted to the policemen, but they didnt hear him.
4. Some people dont like summer, but I quite like it. 有些人不喜歡夏天，但是我很喜歡。
3 or: 意為或者，否則，表示選擇關(guān)系。
1. Are you going with us or will you stay at home? 你同我們一起去，還是呆在家里呢?
2. The students can go swimming or they can go mountain climbing.
學生們可以去游泳，也可以去爬山。
3. Youd better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租車去，否則要遲到了。
4 for:表示因為，表示因果關(guān)系。是前果后因。
1. He is late for class every day, for he gets up late every day.
2. We passed the exam, for we studied very hard.
5. so: 因此，也表示因果關(guān)系，是前因后果。
1. He gets up late every day, so he I slate for school every day.
2. We studied very hard, so we passed the exam.
6. not only...but also意為不但而且，表示同等關(guān)系。
1. Not only can he drive a car, but he can also repair cars. 他不但會開車，而且還會修車。
2. He was not only a good father, but he was also a good husband. 他不僅是個好父親，也是個好丈夫。
7. either...or意為不是就是，或者或者，表示選擇關(guān)系
1. You can either do it by yourself or you can ask someone else to do it.
你或者自己做這件事，或者請別人做這件事。
2. Either the teacher didnt explain the sentence clearly, or I didnt understand it.
不是老師沒有把這個句子解釋清楚，就是我沒有理解。
8. neither ...nor意為既不也不，表示選擇關(guān)系，位于句首時常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
1. Neither does he like the job nor can he do it well.
2. Neither did he go to attend the meeting nor did he come to the office.
9. bothand: 兩者都。。。表示并列關(guān)系
Both Tom and Peter are good at playing football.
10. while: 而。。。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
He is reading a book while his wife is watching TV.
