2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit9 Technology隨堂檢測(cè) 新人教版必修1
Unit9 Technology 隨堂檢測(cè)（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1．If you have a mobile phone，you can________________your friends.
答案：stay in touch with
2．Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.
答案：came up with
3．Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.
答案：depends on
4．The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a
hard fighting.
答案：taken over
5．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.
答案： in case
6．The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
答案：broke down
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever
D．Who
解析：選C。句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who，who表特指，故被排除。
2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost
B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost
D．how may it cost
解析：選C。句意：這本書(shū)很有趣。無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)，我都要買(mǎi)的。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為no matter how much it may cost，故不正確。A、D兩項(xiàng)從形式上是不正確的。
3．(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
解析：選A。句意：在你方便的任何時(shí)間，請(qǐng)給我的秘書(shū)打電話(huà)讓他于今天下午安排一個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意選A。
4．It’s wrong to give________the children ask for，which will not make them realize the hardship of life.
A．what
B．whichever
C．no matter
D．whatever
解析：選D。whatever相當(dāng)于anything that，而whichever不具有此功能。
5．The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：選C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名詞help的定語(yǔ)，但whichever表示“(已知范圍中的)無(wú)論哪一種/個(gè)”，而whatever表達(dá)了“可能得到的任何幫助”的含義，故選C。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1．(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書(shū)，結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。閱覽室顯然是“被裝修”，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C可排除。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是“正在裝修，尚未完成”，故選D。本題易錯(cuò)選A。這涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，前者表示“已完成”，后者表示“正在進(jìn)行或尚未完成”。根據(jù)句意，裝修是“正在進(jìn)行”“尚未完成”。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A． is being rebuilt
B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt
D．has rebuilt
解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們目前和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱诒恢亟āＳ汕鞍刖洹癟hey are living with their parents for the moment”中的關(guān)鍵詞for the moment可知后半句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3．(2024·廣西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it
________.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
解析：選C。句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？——通往那兒的那座橋正在修繕中。
4．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)意知“MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)announce與Flight MU257又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。”
5．(2024·安徽蚌埠三中質(zhì)檢) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.
—Oh，so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.
A．waited
B．is being waited
C．was waiting
D．have been waiting
解析：選C。句意：——昨天晚上我順道拜訪(fǎng)你的時(shí)候你沒(méi)在家。——啊，抱歉。我在火車(chē)站等我來(lái)自北京的妹妹。根據(jù)句意選C。
Unit9 Technology 隨堂檢測(cè)（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.選詞填空
1．If you have a mobile phone，you can________________your friends.
答案：stay in touch with
2．Mr.Wang________________an important question during the discussion.
答案：came up with
3．Whether the sports meet will be held next week________________the weather.
答案：depends on
4．The city was________________by the New Fourth Army after a
hard fighting.
答案：taken over
5．I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some just__________________.
答案： in case
6．The computer system ________________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
答案：broke down
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever
D．Who
解析：選C。句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。anyone和the one后缺少who，who表特指，故被排除。
2．This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it，________.
A．how much may it cost
B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost
D．how may it cost
解析：選C。句意：這本書(shū)很有趣。無(wú)論花多少錢(qián)，我都要買(mǎi)的。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為no matter how much it may cost，故不正確。A、D兩項(xiàng)從形式上是不正確的。
3．(2011·高考江西卷) Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whenever
B．however
C．whichever
D．wherever
解析：選A。句意：在你方便的任何時(shí)間，請(qǐng)給我的秘書(shū)打電話(huà)讓他于今天下午安排一個(gè)會(huì)議。根據(jù)句意選A。
4．It’s wrong to give________the children ask for，which will not make them realize the hardship of life.
A．what
B．whichever
C．no matter
D．whatever
解析：選D。whatever相當(dāng)于anything that，而whichever不具有此功能。
5．The poor young man is ready to accept________ help he can get.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whenever
解析：選C。只有whichever和whatever可用作名詞help的定語(yǔ)，但whichever表示“(已知范圍中的)無(wú)論哪一種/個(gè)”，而whatever表達(dá)了“可能得到的任何幫助”的含義，故選C。
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練
本單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1．(2024·高考安徽卷)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated
B．had decorated
C．had been decorating
D．was being decorated
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：放學(xué)后，我們?nèi)ラ営[室看書(shū)，結(jié)果卻被告知閱覽室正在裝修。閱覽室顯然是“被裝修”，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B和C可排除。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是“正在裝修，尚未完成”，故選D。本題易錯(cuò)選A。這涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別，前者表示“已完成”，后者表示“正在進(jìn)行或尚未完成”。根據(jù)句意，裝修是“正在進(jìn)行”“尚未完成”。
2．(2024·高考四川卷)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________.
A． is being rebuilt
B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt
D．has rebuilt
解析：選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們目前和父母住在一起，因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱诒恢亟āＳ汕鞍刖洹癟hey are living with their parents for the moment”中的關(guān)鍵詞for the moment可知后半句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3．(2024·廣西柳州二中月考) —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it
________.
A．has repaired
B．is repaired
C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired
解析：選C。句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間呢？——通往那兒的那座橋正在修繕中。
4．—Flight MU257________.I must be off now.
—Have a nice trip.
A．is being announced
B．has announced
C．was announcing
D．had been announced
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)意知“MU257航班正在通知(登機(jī)中)”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)announce與Flight MU257又是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。”
5．(2024·安徽蚌埠三中質(zhì)檢) —You were not in when I dropped in on you yesterday evening.
—Oh，so sorry.I ________ at the railway station for my sister from Beijing.
A．waited
B．is being waited
C．was waiting
D．have been waiting
解析：選C。句意：——昨天晚上我順道拜訪(fǎng)你的時(shí)候你沒(méi)在家。——啊，抱歉。我在火車(chē)站等我來(lái)自北京的妹妹。根據(jù)句意選C。
