2024高考英語二輪單項選擇訓(xùn)練集合（07）
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列（07）
語法專練1．(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．IfB．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。if“如果”；as “當(dāng)……時”；although“盡管”；unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。
2．(·高考陜西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
解析：選B。本題考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although。句意：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個人會被選中擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。
3．(2024·合肥教學(xué)檢測)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
解析：選C。考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“……才……”。
4．(·高考重慶卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
解析：選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“不論是跟誰握手，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As soon as
解析：選A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范圍內(nèi)”；as much as“多達(dá)”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2024·杭州教學(xué)檢測)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever
B．however
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：選B。句意：無論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．because
解析：選D。由句意可知，這里是原因狀語從句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
解析：選A。when在該句中用作并列連詞。相當(dāng)于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while
B．once
C．suddenly
D．the moment
解析：選D。the moment用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。
10．(·濰坊教學(xué)檢測)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that
解析：選B。句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case萬一；now that既然，由于。1．(2024·南京調(diào)研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：考查代詞。此處it 作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 為插入語。
答案：C
2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that
B．this
Cit
D．one
when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事(或做某事)時”。句意為：當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動開始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。
答案：C
3．(2024·徐州聯(lián)考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.
A．the one
B．the other
Canother
D．one
another 另一個，這里是一種對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個年輕人的聰明。
答案：C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others
B．the other
Canother
D．one other
others 沒有范圍，指別人；another 沒有范圍，指另一個；the other 指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither (兩者都不)。
答案：B
5．(2024·武漢質(zhì)檢)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A．both
B．either
Cothers
D．the other
both 和either 指兩者，首先被排除；the other 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。others 意為“其他的、另外的或別的人或事物”
答案：C
6．(2024·蕪湖模擬)—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.
A．both
B．a(chǎn)ny
Ceither
D．a(chǎn)ll
——我能拿哪一個？——你可以全拿走，我一個也不留。根據(jù)I'll keep none.可知，有三個或三個以上的東西，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2024·溫州模擬)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A．None
B．Neither
CAny
D．Either
——你通常是如何與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，發(fā)郵件還是寫信？——都不是，我只用電話聯(lián)系。”neither 表示“兩者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“兩者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，據(jù)語意選B項。
答案：B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A．either
B．both
Cneither
D．a(chǎn)ll
B、C和D項不正確。either 指“兩者中的任意一個”。
答案：A
9．(2024·蘇州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.
A．a(chǎn)ny
B．some
Cnone
D．neither
all 可知他們指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定應(yīng)該用none。
答案：C
10．(2024·貴州檢測)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A．what
B．it
Cwhich
D．one
one指代前面提到的a special number，其實one 及其定語從句與前面的a special number 是同位語關(guān)系，I think 在句中可作插入語，所以選D項。
答案：D
11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．the one
community 是同類事物，所以用one代指；同時空后有定語修飾，表特定指代，所以要加the，故選the one。
答案：D
12．(2024·福州聯(lián)考)—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A．Neither
B．Either
CBoth
D．None
——你喜歡哪本書？——都不喜歡！兩本都很枯燥。根據(jù)答句中的信息詞“both”可知有兩本書，故選Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A項正確。
答案：A
13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A．a(chǎn)ll
B．both
Cnone
D．neither
two schools，可知表示兩者，故排除A、C兩項；再結(jié)合語意可知表示肯定。故B項正確。
答案：B
14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A．one other
B．the other
Canother
D．one another
another。
答案：C
15．(2024·重慶調(diào)研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.
A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
Cnothing
D．everything
something。
答案：A
16．(2024·日照模擬)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．this
one代替同名異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指代前面提到的a college，故選A。
答案：A
17．(2024·連云港聯(lián)考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than
________ in Shanghai.
A．that
B．one
Cit
D．what
that代替The weather，避免重復(fù)，其他三項均無此用法。
答案：A
18．(·安慶檢測)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?
A．that
B．it
Cwhat
D．them
it表示“人們不聽從我的建議”這種情況。
答案：B
19．(2024·溫州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
A．this
B．that
Cit
D．one
it作形式賓語，從句“that they would finish their work in two days”為真正的賓語。
答案：C
20．(2024·鄭州模擬)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.
A．each
B．none
Cany
D．either
any正確。
答案：C
2024高考英語二輪單項選擇系列（07）
語法專練1．(·高考天津卷)________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．IfB．As
C．Although
D．Unless
解析：選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。if“如果”；as “當(dāng)……時”；although“盡管”；unless “除非”。句意：盡管有規(guī)律的運動很重要，但是在睡前運動不是一個好主意。
2．(·高考陜西卷)________all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.
A．Since
B．While
C．If
D．As
解析：選B。本題考查讓步狀語從句。while的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although。句意：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個人會被選中擔(dān)任這個職務(wù)。
3．(2024·合肥教學(xué)檢測)Several years had passed________I finally realized the true value of friendship.
A．when
B．that
C．before
D．until
解析：選C。考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“……才……”。
4．(·高考重慶卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever
B．whenever
C．whoever
D．wherever
解析：選C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“不論是跟誰握手，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬。” shake hands with sb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
5．________you don’t lose your heart，you will succeed.
A．As long as
B．As far as
C．As much as
D．As soon as
解析：選A。as long as“只要”；as far as“在……范圍內(nèi)”；as much as“多達(dá)”；as soon as“一……就……”。
6．(2024·杭州教學(xué)檢測)I could never watch any movie more than once，________good it is.
A．whatever
B．however
C．whenever
D．whichever
解析：選B。句意：無論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。however good it is＝no matter how good it is。
7．I’ll never forget such an attractive city________I spent many happy hours there with my classmates last summer holidays.
A．that
B．where
C．in which
D．because
解析：選D。由句意可知，這里是原因狀語從句。
8．The children were playing games in the park ________ suddenly it began to rain.
A．when
B．while
C．until
D．before
解析：選A。when在該句中用作并列連詞。相當(dāng)于at the time。
9．—Please remember to give this message to Mary.
—Don’t worry.I’ll give it to her ________ I see her.
A．while
B．once
C．suddenly
D．the moment
解析：選D。the moment用以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as。
10．(·濰坊教學(xué)檢測)Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn’t live alone________they have their parents’ permission.
A．if
B．unless
C．in case
D．now that
解析：選B。句意：許多大人一致認(rèn)為除非有父母的允許，否則青少年不允許單獨居住。if假如，如果，是否；unless除非；in case萬一；now that既然，由于。1．(2024·南京調(diào)研)I would appreciate ________ ，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A．you
B．this
C．it
D．myself
解析：考查代詞。此處it 作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 為插入語。
答案：C
2. When ________ comes to saving energy，big changes start with small steps，like turning off the lights.
A．that
B．this
Cit
D．one
when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“當(dāng)涉及某事(或做某事)時”。句意為：當(dāng)提到節(jié)能的時候，大變化從細(xì)微的行動開始，比如隨手關(guān)燈。
答案：C
3．(2024·徐州聯(lián)考)This young man is very clever；he may be ________ Edison.
A．the one
B．the other
Canother
D．one
another 另一個，這里是一種對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個年輕人的聰明。
答案：C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A．others
B．the other
Canother
D．one other
others 沒有范圍，指別人；another 沒有范圍，指另一個；the other 指兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞neither (兩者都不)。
答案：B
5．(2024·武漢質(zhì)檢)You are a team star！Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A．both
B．either
Cothers
D．the other
both 和either 指兩者，首先被排除；the other 有范圍限定，意為“其余的”，而題干中沒有范圍和數(shù)量限制，故也被排除。others 意為“其他的、另外的或別的人或事物”
答案：C
6．(2024·蕪湖模擬)—Which one can I take?
—You can take ________ of them；I'll keep none.
A．both
B．a(chǎn)ny
Ceither
D．a(chǎn)ll
——我能拿哪一個？——你可以全拿走，我一個也不留。根據(jù)I'll keep none.可知，有三個或三個以上的東西，而且可以全部拿走，所以選D。
答案：D
7．(2024·溫州模擬)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A．None
B．Neither
CAny
D．Either
——你通常是如何與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，發(fā)郵件還是寫信？——都不是，我只用電話聯(lián)系。”neither 表示“兩者都不”，none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”，either 表示“兩者中任一”，any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”，據(jù)語意選B項。
答案：B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A．either
B．both
Cneither
D．a(chǎn)ll
B、C和D項不正確。either 指“兩者中的任意一個”。
答案：A
9．(2024·蘇州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but ________ of them would say so.
A．a(chǎn)ny
B．some
Cnone
D．neither
all 可知他們指三者或三者以上，表示三者及三者以上的全部否定應(yīng)該用none。
答案：C
10．(2024·貴州檢測)The number 5·12 is a special number，________，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A．what
B．it
Cwhich
D．one
one指代前面提到的a special number，其實one 及其定語從句與前面的a special number 是同位語關(guān)系，I think 在句中可作插入語，所以選D項。
答案：D
11．When I moved to a new community，I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．the one
community 是同類事物，所以用one代指；同時空后有定語修飾，表特定指代，所以要加the，故選the one。
答案：D
12．(2024·福州聯(lián)考)—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A．Neither
B．Either
CBoth
D．None
——你喜歡哪本書？——都不喜歡！兩本都很枯燥。根據(jù)答句中的信息詞“both”可知有兩本書，故選Neither表示“二者都不”，因此A項正確。
答案：A
13．It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A．a(chǎn)ll
B．both
Cnone
D．neither
two schools，可知表示兩者，故排除A、C兩項；再結(jié)合語意可知表示肯定。故B項正確。
答案：B
14．—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A．one other
B．the other
Canother
D．one another
another。
答案：C
15．(2024·重慶調(diào)研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.
A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
Cnothing
D．everything
something。
答案：A
16．(2024·日照模擬)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.
A．one
B．that
Cit
D．this
one代替同名異物的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指代前面提到的a college，故選A。
答案：A
17．(2024·連云港聯(lián)考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than
________ in Shanghai.
A．that
B．one
Cit
D．what
that代替The weather，避免重復(fù)，其他三項均無此用法。
答案：A
18．(·安慶檢測)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?
A．that
B．it
Cwhat
D．them
it表示“人們不聽從我的建議”這種情況。
答案：B
19．(2024·溫州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
A．this
B．that
Cit
D．one
it作形式賓語，從句“that they would finish their work in two days”為真正的賓語。
答案：C
20．(2024·鄭州模擬)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.
A．each
B．none
Cany
D．either
any正確。
答案：C
