2024屆高考北師大版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬演練：2 形容詞和副詞（含解析）

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　　建議用時(shí)：15分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·江西贛州模擬]Have you ever been so

　　(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?

　　答案：absorbed　此處作表語，位于系動(dòng)詞后，故填absorbed“專心于……”。

　　2．[2024·烏魯木齊一診]Things in charity shops are much

　　(cheap) than those in street stores.

　　答案：cheaper　由系動(dòng)詞可知填形容詞，另外由“than”可知填比較級(jí)，故填cheaper。

　　3．[2024·黑龍江綏化重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the

　　(late) medical development.

　　答案：latest　根據(jù)空前為冠詞，空后為名詞可知，此處考查形容詞作定語。根據(jù)語義，“最新的”，應(yīng)填latest。

　　4．[2024·東北師大附中一模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown

　　(early) this year.

　　答案：earlier　根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填副詞，根據(jù)語境，“今年早些時(shí)間在購(gòu)物街發(fā)生的持械搶劫案”可知填比較級(jí)earlier。

　　5．[2024·江西新余測(cè)試]We drank together and talked

　　(merry) till far into the night.

　　答案：merrily　根據(jù)空格位于動(dòng)詞之后，可知此處考查副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，故填merrily。

　　6．[2024·江西上饒一模]A co-housing community has

　　(private) owned houses and shared land.

　　答案：privately　空格位于助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，故應(yīng)填副詞privately。

　　7．[2024·山西大同一中測(cè)試]After apologizing, you might feel a little

　　(good), and the other person probably will, too.

　　答案：better　根據(jù)空格位于系動(dòng)詞后可知應(yīng)填形容詞，a little用于修飾比較級(jí)，故答案為better。

　　8．[2024·銀川寧大附中測(cè)試]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the

　　(much) food.

　　答案：most　根據(jù)空格位置及上文中the hardest可判斷此處填最高級(jí)most。

　　9．[2024·河南天一大聯(lián)考二]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't

　　(capability) or good enough.

　　答案：capable　根據(jù)or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)以及系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語可知，此處填形容詞，故填capable。

　　10．[2024·江西上饒一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.

　　， in the US, this idea may still be considered odd.

　　答案：However　根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)與句子隔開，故填however。

　　11．[2024·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself

　　(entire) to his writing, and won the 2024 Nobel Prize for Literature.

　　答案：entirely　根據(jù)空格位置可判斷應(yīng)該填entire的副詞形式。

　　12．[2024·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]

　　(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.

　　答案：Amazed　根據(jù)空格的位置可知此處考查形容詞作狀語，對(duì)句子主語“he”的特征或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行說明，故填A(yù)mazed。

　　13．[2024·重慶南開中學(xué)一診]There were only a third

　　many trees as ten years ago on the hill.

　　答案：as　此處考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一“……倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋……”。

　　14．[2024·陜西西工大附中一模]We can never expect a

　　(blue) sky unless we create a

　　(little) polluted world.

　　答案：bluer; less　第一空考查“can＋否定詞……＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級(jí)用法，第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比較級(jí)。

　　15．[2024·山東濟(jì)寧一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was

　　(possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.

　　答案：impossible　本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)語義可知此處表示不可能的。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im-”。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點(diǎn)練習(xí)形容詞和副詞)

　　Visitors to Britain may find the

　　(good) place to enjoy local culture is in a

　　(tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the

　　(know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound

　　(convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.

　　Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is

　　(possible) the only place in Britain where a

　　(friend) talk with strangers is considered to be

　　(entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.

　　， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry

　　(much) than a group of

　　(strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.

　　1．

　　5．

　　9．

　　　10.

　　本文講述的是關(guān)于享受英國(guó)文化最好的去處——pub culture。

　　1．best　考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處暗含了一定的范圍，即“在英國(guó)”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級(jí)形式best。

　　2．traditional　考查派生詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。

　　3．unknown　考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填提示詞的形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。

　　4．inconvenient　考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。

　　5．possibly　考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中修飾系動(dòng)詞，作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。

　　6．friendly　考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人友好的交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。

　　7．entirely　考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。

　　8．However　考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however。

　　9．more　考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級(jí)形式more。

　　10．strangers　根據(jù)橫線所在的位置可知此處應(yīng)填名詞詞性，“a group of”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填strangers。