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2024屆高考英語精品專題必做練習:單項選擇(7)

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2024屆高考英語精品專題必做練習:單項選擇(7)

  This is ______ that dog.

    A. as a big dog as   B. as big a dog as

    C. a as big dog as   D. a big as dog as

  After many years of hard work,the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.

  A.where B.that

  C.which D.whyThere is ______ word in the dictionary.

    A. no such   B. not a such

    C. no such a   D. not such

  China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.

  A.thatB.which

  C.what

  D.it

  . Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.

  A. will expect

  B. are expecting

  C. expect D. had expected It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to _______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

  A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick up

  His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.

  A.what is it

  B.what is it that

  C.what is that

  D.what it is that

  You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.

  A. has left; comes   B. drove; wouldn’t have got

    C. were driving; wouldn’t get   D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

  —Do you love teaching, Miss He?

  —I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.

  A.will teach

  B.would have taught

  C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching

  That region has a lot of natural resources while this one has ________.

  A.none

  B.something

  C.all

  D.nothing

  ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.

    A. Word came with   B. Word came that

    C. Word with came   D. Word that came

  12.How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said!

    A. hearing   B. heard

    C. hear   D. is hear

  13.]She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A. when

  B. while

  C. after

  D. since

  14.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.

    A. most   B. almost

    C. nearly   D. mostly

  15.The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

  A.mainly

   B.punctually

  C.approximately

   D.precisely—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

  —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.

  A.worked

  B.will work

  C.have worked

  D.will have worked

  When we saw the road

  with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

  A. block B. to block

  C. blocking D. blocked

  18.-The girls in blue are our new classmates. -I know _____.

    A. these   B. so

    C. such   D. that

  19.—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon,Mum?

  —No,you can’t go out________your work is being done.

  A.before B.until

  C.as D.the moment It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.

  A.is heldB.has been held

  C.will be heldD.had been held

  【答案及簡析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.

  2.解析: 當先行詞為stage,position等詞時,定語從句常用where或in which引導。

  答案: A

  【答案及簡析】 A。 習語no such+名詞 “沒有這樣的”

  4.答案:C 考查名詞性從句。句意:中國的改革開放現在已經進行了大約三十年,效果非常明顯。________ is like about 30 years now是介詞for的賓語,該部分缺少主語,所以選起雙重作用的what。

  【考點】考察時態

  【答案】D

  【解析】本題考察的時態。句義:手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預料的花去更多的時間。根據句義可知我們預料是在實際上寫之前發生的,而本句中實際寫花去的時間使用了過去時was,所以expect使用過去完成時。故D正確。

  【試題延伸】時態題的考察要特別注意動詞發生的先后順序,尤其是現在完成時或者過去完成時,這一點特別明顯。

  D考查動詞短語的含義。句意:在交通燈變化的時候,駕駛員加速是極其危險的。pull up停車; put up貼;搭起;rise up 上升;pick up此處“加速”。

  答案:D 考查賓語從句和強調結構。句意為:他的書寫很混亂,以至于很難辨認出他要表達什么。分析句子可知,空格處引導一個賓語從句,在從句中又包含著一個what引導的強調結構的特殊疑問句,由此可排除A、C兩項;what引導的特殊疑問句作make out的賓語要用陳述語序。故答案選D。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 對過去發生的事的推測;用虛擬語氣。

  9.答案:D 考查時態。由答語時間狀語“by this summer”可知,應該用將來完成進行時。

  答案:A 考查代詞辨析。句意為:那個地區有很多的自然資源,而這個地區什么都沒有。根據“while”表轉折可知,這一地區什么都沒有,故排除B、C兩項;D項表示“什么都沒有”,沒有范圍限制,不符合語境,故排除D項;A項表示“(一定范圍內的)什么都沒有”,在句中意為“沒有什么自然資源”,符合語境。故A項正確。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 由于謂語太短,將同位語后置,使句子平衡。

  【譯文】 聽到了這騙子說的話,皇帝好高興呀!

  【答案及簡析】 A。 現在分詞表時間= when he heard what the cheats said.

  A考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。此處when就在這時。句意:昨天她剛剛完成作業這時她的母親就讓她練琴。

  【譯文】 我們班上有45個學生,大家幾乎都對足球感興趣。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 most常用來修飾形容詞和副詞;nearly, almost表示"幾乎"

  解析: 句意為:問卷調查花大約10到15分鐘可完成,且可以和評估面試表一起使用。A.mainly主要地,大概;B.punctually按時地,如期地;C.approximately大概;D.precisely精確地,準確地,一絲不茍地,清晰地,明確地。由語境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知,這里應該是“大約”的意思。又如:The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飛機大概20分鐘后降落。

  答案: C答案:B 考查動詞時態。句意為:——嗨,Smith先生,你在哪個部門工作?——我現在在市場部工作,但是不久后我將在銷售部工作。before long意為“不久后”此可知,事情發生在將來,故答案B符合語境。

  【譯文】 ——穿藍色衣服女孩是新來的同學。 —— 我知道。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 "差一點",用在本題意思不通順;mostly意為"主要的";"幾乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我們班有45名同學,他們大部分對足球感興趣。"

  解析: 此題容易誤選B,誤認為這是考查not...until...結構。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業”,as表原因。

  答案: C解析: It is the first/second...time that...結構中的從句常用現在完成時,故選B項。

  答案: B

  This is ______ that dog.

    A. as a big dog as   B. as big a dog as

    C. a as big dog as   D. a big as dog as

  After many years of hard work,the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.

  A.where B.that

  C.which D.whyThere is ______ word in the dictionary.

    A. no such   B. not a such

    C. no such a   D. not such

  China's reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and it's really quite remarkable.

  A.thatB.which

  C.what

  D.it

  . Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.

  A. will expect

  B. are expecting

  C. expect D. had expected It’s extremely dangerous for the drivers to _______ speed as the traffic lights are changing.

  A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick up

  His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.

  A.what is it

  B.what is it that

  C.what is that

  D.what it is that

  You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.

  A. has left; comes   B. drove; wouldn’t have got

    C. were driving; wouldn’t get   D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

  —Do you love teaching, Miss He?

  —I fell in love with teaching in 2000. I ________ for twelve years by this summer.

  A.will teach

  B.would have taught

  C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching

  That region has a lot of natural resources while this one has ________.

  A.none

  B.something

  C.all

  D.nothing

  ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.

    A. Word came with   B. Word came that

    C. Word with came   D. Word that came

  12.How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said!

    A. hearing   B. heard

    C. hear   D. is hear

  13.]She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

  A. when

  B. while

  C. after

  D. since

  14.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _____ interested in football.

    A. most   B. almost

    C. nearly   D. mostly

  15.The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

  A.mainly

   B.punctually

  C.approximately

   D.precisely—Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?

  —I am in the Marketing Department now, but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.

  A.worked

  B.will work

  C.have worked

  D.will have worked

  When we saw the road

  with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

  A. block B. to block

  C. blocking D. blocked

  18.-The girls in blue are our new classmates. -I know _____.

    A. these   B. so

    C. such   D. that

  19.—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon,Mum?

  —No,you can’t go out________your work is being done.

  A.before B.until

  C.as D.the moment It is the third time so far that such a festival________in my hometown.

  A.is heldB.has been held

  C.will be heldD.had been held

  【答案及簡析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.

  2.解析: 當先行詞為stage,position等詞時,定語從句常用where或in which引導。

  答案: A

  【答案及簡析】 A。 習語no such+名詞 “沒有這樣的”

  4.答案:C 考查名詞性從句。句意:中國的改革開放現在已經進行了大約三十年,效果非常明顯。________ is like about 30 years now是介詞for的賓語,該部分缺少主語,所以選起雙重作用的what。

  【考點】考察時態

  【答案】D

  【解析】本題考察的時態。句義:手工寫下所有的邀請函要比我們預料的花去更多的時間。根據句義可知我們預料是在實際上寫之前發生的,而本句中實際寫花去的時間使用了過去時was,所以expect使用過去完成時。故D正確。

  【試題延伸】時態題的考察要特別注意動詞發生的先后順序,尤其是現在完成時或者過去完成時,這一點特別明顯。

  D考查動詞短語的含義。句意:在交通燈變化的時候,駕駛員加速是極其危險的。pull up停車; put up貼;搭起;rise up 上升;pick up此處“加速”。

  答案:D 考查賓語從句和強調結構。句意為:他的書寫很混亂,以至于很難辨認出他要表達什么。分析句子可知,空格處引導一個賓語從句,在從句中又包含著一個what引導的強調結構的特殊疑問句,由此可排除A、C兩項;what引導的特殊疑問句作make out的賓語要用陳述語序。故答案選D。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 對過去發生的事的推測;用虛擬語氣。

  9.答案:D 考查時態。由答語時間狀語“by this summer”可知,應該用將來完成進行時。

  答案:A 考查代詞辨析。句意為:那個地區有很多的自然資源,而這個地區什么都沒有。根據“while”表轉折可知,這一地區什么都沒有,故排除B、C兩項;D項表示“什么都沒有”,沒有范圍限制,不符合語境,故排除D項;A項表示“(一定范圍內的)什么都沒有”,在句中意為“沒有什么自然資源”,符合語境。故A項正確。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 由于謂語太短,將同位語后置,使句子平衡。

  【譯文】 聽到了這騙子說的話,皇帝好高興呀!

  【答案及簡析】 A。 現在分詞表時間= when he heard what the cheats said.

  A考查時間狀語從句的連接詞。此處when就在這時。句意:昨天她剛剛完成作業這時她的母親就讓她練琴。

  【譯文】 我們班上有45個學生,大家幾乎都對足球感興趣。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 most常用來修飾形容詞和副詞;nearly, almost表示"幾乎"

  解析: 句意為:問卷調查花大約10到15分鐘可完成,且可以和評估面試表一起使用。A.mainly主要地,大概;B.punctually按時地,如期地;C.approximately大概;D.precisely精確地,準確地,一絲不茍地,清晰地,明確地。由語境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知,這里應該是“大約”的意思。又如:The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飛機大概20分鐘后降落。

  答案: C答案:B 考查動詞時態。句意為:——嗨,Smith先生,你在哪個部門工作?——我現在在市場部工作,但是不久后我將在銷售部工作。before long意為“不久后”此可知,事情發生在將來,故答案B符合語境。

  【譯文】 ——穿藍色衣服女孩是新來的同學?! ∥抑馈?/p>

  【答案及簡析】 D。 "差一點",用在本題意思不通順;mostly意為"主要的";"幾乎全部(almost all)",本句意思是"我們班有45名同學,他們大部分對足球感興趣。"

  解析: 此題容易誤選B,誤認為這是考查not...until...結構。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作業”,as表原因。

  答案: C解析: It is the first/second...time that...結構中的從句常用現在完成時,故選B項。

  答案: B

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