高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-一些中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易混結(jié)構(gòu)分析
一些中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易混結(jié)構(gòu)分析(三)
16. Had I known her well , I would have invited her to the party .
當(dāng)你看到would have invited 可以猜疑是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),had I known her well 部分表示條件,屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句省掉if 的情況,相當(dāng)于if had I known her well ,省掉if 時(shí),句子應(yīng)倒裝,省掉if 共有三種情況,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 (1)were ;(2)should do ;(3) had done 。應(yīng)注意與一般疑問(wèn)句Had I finished the work before he came back ?的區(qū)別。
17 . _________ was lying .
A. Whoever told you that B. No matter who told you that
Whoever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,no matter who 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,橫線處是名詞從句的位置,不是狀語(yǔ)從句的位置,辨認(rèn)狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)看逗號(hào),逗號(hào)后有句子主語(yǔ)。例如:No matter who told you that , he was lying .此句中的no matter who 可以用whoever 代替。Whoever told you that , he was lying .
18 ________ shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. We B. That we
此題往往在結(jié)構(gòu)上搞錯(cuò),認(rèn)為意思上完整,不缺少含有意思的引導(dǎo)詞,句意為:五一節(jié)前完成工作是可能的。選擇了A。 其實(shí),We shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的,May Day 之前是一個(gè)從句,應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞, that 沒有詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)從句的作用。本題的答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是B。
19. Id rather you ______ something about it for the time being .
A. did B. to do
此句是結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,如果填did,把you did something 看成從句,如果填to do ,則把you 看成了賓格形式,前者正確,后者錯(cuò)誤。Would rather 是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,不可能有賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此題只能選擇A。would rather (that) + 從句 (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí))
意思為:寧愿某人做某事。
20.Is _________ that flows through that town ?
A. this river B. this the river
此題正確答案為B。如果選A,句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。此句是疑問(wèn)句,把它變成陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)就清楚了,This river is that flows through that town. (無(wú)句意),試比較:This is the river that flows through that town. (這是一條流經(jīng)那座城鎮(zhèn)的河。)
21. As is known to all, the problem of pollution is serious.
It is known to all that the problem of pollution is serious .
前一句是定語(yǔ)從句,后一句是含有主語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,往往學(xué)生搞錯(cuò)這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),以問(wèn)題形式出現(xiàn),學(xué)生就會(huì)暴露出問(wèn)題。
_________ known to everyone , the earth is round .
A. It is B. As C. As is D. As it is
正確答案是C。
22. I need a book , one which is cheap but useful.
I need a book , which is cheap but useful .
前一句是簡(jiǎn)單句, one 作 book 的同位語(yǔ);后一句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞是book 。
一些中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易混結(jié)構(gòu)分析(三)
16. Had I known her well , I would have invited her to the party .
當(dāng)你看到would have invited 可以猜疑是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),had I known her well 部分表示條件,屬于虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從句省掉if 的情況,相當(dāng)于if had I known her well ,省掉if 時(shí),句子應(yīng)倒裝,省掉if 共有三種情況,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 (1)were ;(2)should do ;(3) had done 。應(yīng)注意與一般疑問(wèn)句Had I finished the work before he came back ?的區(qū)別。
17 . _________ was lying .
A. Whoever told you that B. No matter who told you that
Whoever 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,no matter who 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,橫線處是名詞從句的位置,不是狀語(yǔ)從句的位置,辨認(rèn)狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)看逗號(hào),逗號(hào)后有句子主語(yǔ)。例如:No matter who told you that , he was lying .此句中的no matter who 可以用whoever 代替。Whoever told you that , he was lying .
18 ________ shall finish the work before May Day is possible.
A. We B. That we
此題往往在結(jié)構(gòu)上搞錯(cuò),認(rèn)為意思上完整,不缺少含有意思的引導(dǎo)詞,句意為:五一節(jié)前完成工作是可能的。選擇了A。 其實(shí),We shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)是錯(cuò)誤的,May Day 之前是一個(gè)從句,應(yīng)當(dāng)有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞, that 沒有詞義,僅起引導(dǎo)從句的作用。本題的答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是B。
19. Id rather you ______ something about it for the time being .
A. did B. to do
此句是結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題,如果填did,把you did something 看成從句,如果填to do ,則把you 看成了賓格形式,前者正確,后者錯(cuò)誤。Would rather 是一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,不可能有賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此題只能選擇A。would rather (that) + 從句 (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí))
意思為:寧愿某人做某事。
20.Is _________ that flows through that town ?
A. this river B. this the river
此題正確答案為B。如果選A,句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。此句是疑問(wèn)句,把它變成陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)就清楚了,This river is that flows through that town. (無(wú)句意),試比較:This is the river that flows through that town. (這是一條流經(jīng)那座城鎮(zhèn)的河。)
21. As is known to all, the problem of pollution is serious.
It is known to all that the problem of pollution is serious .
前一句是定語(yǔ)從句,后一句是含有主語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,往往學(xué)生搞錯(cuò)這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),以問(wèn)題形式出現(xiàn),學(xué)生就會(huì)暴露出問(wèn)題。
_________ known to everyone , the earth is round .
A. It is B. As C. As is D. As it is
正確答案是C。
22. I need a book , one which is cheap but useful.
I need a book , which is cheap but useful .
前一句是簡(jiǎn)單句, one 作 book 的同位語(yǔ);后一句是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞是book 。