專題二 代詞

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·濟(jì)寧期末)She remembered how difficult

　　was to choose a suitable

　　Christmas present for her father.

　　解析　考查代詞it。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to choose...。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·九江期末)I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture

　　who could deliver what I wanted

　　.

　　解析　考查反身代詞。沒有生產(chǎn)商愿意將我的想法生產(chǎn)出來(lái)所以我就自己做了。by oneself獨(dú)自依靠自己。

　　答案　myself

　　(2024·石家莊期中)It is said that a short－tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960

　　－1279) was very anxious to help

　　rice crop grow up quickly.

　　解析　考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和主語(yǔ)a short－tempered man可知這個(gè)性急的人希望幫助“他的”秧苗長(zhǎng)得快。此處用the特指“他自己的莊稼”也可以。

　　答案　his/the

　　(2024·四川宜賓高中月考)Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of

　　friendship.This does not mean that

　　have to write or call our friends every day.

　　解析　考查人稱代詞。這并不意味著我們每天都必須給朋友寫信或打電話。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)再結(jié)合our friends可知此處要用主格we。

　　答案　we

　　(2024·清流一中階段)Some like to call their friends.Others prefer to e－mail their

　　friends.Still

　　prefer writing letters.

　　解析　考查不定代詞。由still可判斷出答案對(duì)應(yīng)前面的others；some...others...and still others...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“一些……另一些……還有一些……”。

　　答案　others

　　(2024·四川成都高新區(qū)統(tǒng)考)Do you find that

　　is difficult to find a

　　suitable job this year?

　　解析　考查代詞it。固定句式it's ＋＋ to do...是形式主語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to find a suitable job。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Daisy：Welllet gone...

　　Travel agency：Hmm

　　wallet?

　　解析　考查物主代詞。根據(jù)前面的my wallet gone可知這里表示“你找到你的錢包了嗎”。

　　答案　your

　　(2024·河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)Chopsticks originated in Chinat

　　are widely

　　used in many Asian countries.

　　解析　考查人稱代詞。筷子起源于中國(guó)但在許多亞洲國(guó)家廣泛使用。此處代替前面的chopsticks。

　　答案　they

　　(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)He was very proud of her and always wanted to show

　　off

　　to his friends.

　　解析　考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)前面的He was very proud of her可知要用her作show off的賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案　her

　　(2024·廣東揭陽(yáng)一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A large variety of languages exist in

　　the world.Every language has

　　own special words and expressions.

　　解析　考查物主代詞。此處指代主語(yǔ)every language修飾名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。

　　答案　its

　　(2024·山東青島一模)Scott is

　　of the top students in the college.

　　解析　考查代詞it。指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。

　　答案　one

　　(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中月考)The price of tea picked in March is extremely high

　　because

　　is freshntains multiple trace elements.

　　解析　考查代詞it。指代前面的tea picked in March要用it。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·海南三校聯(lián)考)I am terribly sorry to hear the accident.I will look into

　　immediately and give you a satisfactory reply.

　　解析　考查代詞it。it代替前面的the accident。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·河南開封聯(lián)考)Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much

　　left；

　　simply walk ashing hands，leaving the water running.

　　解析　考查不定代詞。some可知此處要用others。some...others...一些人……另外一些人……。

　　答案　others

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)When a person is curious e

　　is interested in it and wishes to know something about it.There is

　　wrong with curiosity in itself.

　　解析　考查不定代詞。當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某些東西感到好奇那意味著他對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣并且想知道關(guān)于它的一些情況。好奇本身并沒有錯(cuò)。There is nothing wrong with sth 某事物沒有問(wèn)題。

　　答案　nothing

　　(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級(jí)中學(xué)考前模擬)Tom：I'll go with you.

　　：OK.

　　can go there by bus.

　　解析　考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)I'll go with you.可知這里表示“我們可以乘坐公共汽車去”。

　　答案　We

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We sang songs and played games with the old

　　people and had tea together.Some of

　　解析　考查人稱代詞。他們中的一些人身體狀況不好也不幸福。指代the old people作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)要用them。

　　答案　them

　　(2024·黑龍江But I think he works too hard.I hope he'll go out

　　and enjoy

　　for a change.

　　解析　考查反身代詞。我希望他能夠出去放松下心情。根據(jù)works too hard和后面的for a change 可知此處要用enjoy oneself過(guò)得快活玩得開心。

　　答案　himself

　　(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)A Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia's largest city of

　　Kuala Lumpur at 0：41 am on March 8.

　　destination was Beijing.

　　解析　考查形容詞性物主代詞。它的目的地是北京。作名詞destination的定語(yǔ)要用代詞its代指Boeing 777's。

　　答案　Its

　　(2024·河南開封二模)I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and

　　now I have

　　to buy in the supermarket.

　　解析　考查不定代詞。明天出差現(xiàn)在我要去超市買些東西。something某物一些東西。

　　答案　something

　　(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)I'm so glad to see you

　　has been such

　　a long time.How are you?

　　解析　考查代詞it。已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒見面了。這里表示“時(shí)間”要用It。

　　答案　It

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)一模)The difference between a man who succeeds and

　　who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.

　　解析　考查替代詞的用法。這里要用one代指前面的a man以避免重復(fù)。

　　答案　one

　　(2024·廣州六校質(zhì)檢)When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly

　　they turn to

　　that they can control and food is accessible for them to control.

　　解析　考查不定代詞。當(dāng)年輕人覺得他們情況不太好的時(shí)候往往會(huì)求助于他們能控制的東西。something是先行詞后面that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾something。

　　答案　something

　　(2024·佛山模擬)Last year

　　of my friends who had been there before said

　　was a wonderful holiday destination.

　　解析　考查代詞it。以前去過(guò)那里的朋友說(shuō)它是一個(gè)很好的度假之地。前面提到了Miami這里為了避免重復(fù)而用代詞it代替邁阿密這個(gè)地方。it可以代替的是同一事物或同一個(gè)地方。

　　答案　it

　　(2024·湛江一模)

　　was rich in metaphor(隱喻) and character

　　development

　　解析　考查不定代詞。根據(jù)后面的the other可知此處為one...the other...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“一個(gè)……另外一個(gè)……。

　　答案　One

　　B組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　.(關(guān)注one的指代內(nèi)容)A scientist who can speak English is in closer

　　touch with those of other countries than

　　who doesn't.

　　解析　句意：一位能講英語(yǔ)的科學(xué)家跟其他國(guó)家的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多而不能用one，這里的one代指前面的 a scientist。

　　答案　one

　　(關(guān)注nothing的區(qū)別)John has tried many ways to solve the physics

　　problems,

　　works.

　　解析　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此題應(yīng)填代詞none指代not any way。句意：約翰已經(jīng)嘗試了許多解決這些物理難題的方法但是沒有一種方法有效。

　　答案　none

　　(關(guān)注固定搭配中的it) You may depend on

　　your daughter when you are away.

　　解析　考查形式賓語(yǔ)it的用法。句意：當(dāng)你外出時(shí)他們可以照看你的女兒。這里depend on不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)需在賓語(yǔ)從句前加it。

　　答案　it

　　(關(guān)注人稱代詞作同位語(yǔ))To save class time

　　students do

　　half the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.

　　解析　根據(jù)句意可知題干中的has為使役動(dòng)詞后面需要代詞賓格與students一起作賓語(yǔ)與students為同位關(guān)系。句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間老師讓我們學(xué)生在課堂上做完一半練習(xí)另一半作為家庭作業(yè)。

　　答案　us

　　(關(guān)注指示代詞的指代問(wèn)題)—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a

　　bestseller.

　　?

　　—

　　was in 2000 when he was still in college.

　　解析　第一個(gè)空用that指代上文的內(nèi)容；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still in college省掉了that he got his first book published。句意：——他的第一本書出版了非常暢銷。——是什么時(shí)候的事？——是在2000年當(dāng)時(shí)他還在上大學(xué)。

　　答案　that；It

　　組　語(yǔ)

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)拇~。

　　A

　　1

　　.A man saw them and asked the son why

　　2

　　wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let

　　3

　　ride it.

　　4

　　man saw them and told

　　5

　　that they should

　　6

　　ride the donkey.So

　　7

　　both got on it.A woman who saw them said，“Tell

　　8

　　，why are you both riding that poor animal？

　　9

　　10

　　are so cruel！”Thens a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge，the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.

　　答案　1.it　2.he　3.him　4.Another6.both　8.me　9.It　10.You

　　B

　　a city not far from Beijing.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about

　　11

　　.

　　12

　　new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like

　　13

　　of the teachers at my Junior High school.

　　14

　　thinks that reading comprehension is important，but

　　15

　　speak a lot in class，too.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

　　Today we introduced

　　16

　　to each other in groups.

　　17

　　were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and

　　18

　　was really nice.Ms Shen gave

　　19

　　instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.

　　20

　　of us like her attitude very much.

　　There are sixty－five students in my class－nine of whom are girls.In other words

　　21

　　say that girls are usually more hard－working than boys

　　22

　　is hard－working!

　　答案　11.it　12.My　13.that　14.She　15.we　16.ourselves　17.Some　18.it　19.us　20.All　21.They　

　　Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢)On Oct. 6th, t the world: Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company,

　　1

　　(pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. I as well as many people

　　2

　　(be) sad at the news. We saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. We enjoy

　　3

　　(use) an iPod to listen to music and we like to play games with an iPad. We love to communicate with our friends by iPhone.

　　4

　　seemed that Jobs always understood what we really wanted. So he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly. But now he quietly left,

　　5

　　(leave) us a great pity.

　　U.S. President Barack Obama called Jobs a visionary

　　6

　　(lead) and one of the greatest U.S. innovators. He said in a statement, “Steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and

　　7

　　(talent) enough to do it.”

　　Steve Jobs' family said in a statement, “Steve died

　　8

　　(peace) today surrounded by his family. We are grateful for the support and kindness of those

　　9

　　share our feelings for Steve. We know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time

　　10

　　grief.”

　　答案　1.passed　2.was　3.using　4.It　5.leaving7.talented　8.peacefully　9.who　10.of